From Benji to Proust, to Butler to Teddy, on this little, delightful autobiographical sojourn of ours, let's now move on, with exuberance, to Kate and Stein on this post!
And on Kate we begin!
Kate Douglas Wiggin is a proud pioneer in the field of children’s education, with such a noble claim to
fame for having started the first free kindergarten in San Francisco in 1878.
At a time, when child labour was so intense, so rampant, and so widespread, and children had been forced to work at very young ages, Kate took
upon herself the noble initiative of starting the Silver Street Free Kindergarten in
San Francisco. And quite interestingly, to help raise funding for her kindergarten school, she took
to writing. This helped her publish some of her most famous books, including The Story of Patsy, The Birds’ Christmas Carol
and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, etc.
Her autobiography My Garden of Memory: An
Autobiography of an Advocate for Early Child Education published in 1923, gives a glorious
glimpse into her meaningful life filled with such dynamic commitment in the
interests of children’s education. Personally, I haven’t read this book as yet,
but I’ve had the good luck of reading my way through her amazingly admirably
adorably awesomey children’s novel Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm! What a way with words she’s got! And
ooh boy! How elegantly she oozes such positive vibes through her words, her
phrasings, her lines, her sentences, each page of this 288 page- classic!
Well, when we read through this children’s
novel, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, the protagonist Rebecca Rowena Randall spontaneously reminds us of the free-spirited Maria, the youngy Austrian lady,
with such a vibrant joy of living (joie de vivre), who with her love of
music, love of life, love of nature and her love of mountains, her youthful dynamism
and her amazing enthusiasm transforms the lives of everyone around her!
Rebecca is one such impish rebel, a mischievous imp,
a sweetie little brat, in the beautiful fictional village of Riverboro! At the
beginning to the novel, Rebecca is shown journeying her way from her impoverished
family’s little farm to Riverboro to join her two aunts.
Although Rebecca is
from a very poor background, she has such a positive attitude to life (Remember
Anne Frank?), with a wonderful wild and imaginative spirit within her! Very
often, when people around her are sad or cast down, she spontaneously composes lovely
little poems and songs to entertain them. It sure is a memorable unputdownable
read! Would love to give y’all glorious snippets from this amazing children’s
classic, that has oodles of memorable lines for all of us – young and old
alike! So yess! Wherever there’s Rebecca, there’s adventure on the tracks for
us all! That makes this read so precious and so dear!
Here goes snippets from Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm!
The best lines exclusively for y’all –
The
soul grows into lovely habits as easily as into ugly ones, and the moment a
life begins to blossom into beautiful words and deeds, that moment a new
standard of conduct is established, and your eager neighbors look to you for a
continuous manifestation of the good cheer, the sympathy, the ready wit, the
comradeship, or the inspiration, you once showed yourself capable of. Bear figs
for a season or two, and the world outside the orchard is very unwilling you
should bear thistles.
The
effect of the Burches' visit on Rebecca is not easily described. Nevertheless,
as she looked back upon it from the vantage ground of after years, she felt
that the moment when Mr. Burch asked her to "lead in prayer" marked
an epoch in her life.
If
you have ever observed how courteous and gracious and mannerly you feel when
you don a beautiful new frock; if you have ever noticed the feeling of
reverence stealing over you when you close your eyes, clasp your hands, and bow
your head; if you have ever watched your sense of repulsion toward a fellow
creature melt a little under the exercise of daily politeness, you may understand
how the adoption of the outward and visible sign has some strange influence in developing
the inward and spiritual state of which it is the expression.
It
is only when one has grown old and dull that the soul is heavy and refuses to
rise. The young soul is ever winged; a breath stirs it to an upward flight.
Rebecca was asked to bear witness to a state of mind or feeling of whose
existence she had only the vaguest consciousness. She obeyed, and as she
uttered words they became true in the uttering; as she voiced aspirations they
settled into realities. As "dove that to its window flies," her
spirit soared towards a great light, dimly discovered at first, but brighter as
she came closer to it. To become sensible of oneness with the Divine heart before
any sense of separation has been felt, this is surely the most beautiful way
for the child to find God.
Miranda
Sawyer had a heart, of course, but she had never used it for any other purpose
than the pumping and circulating of blood.
Her
face was without color and sharp in outline. As to features, she must have had
the usual number, though Mr. Cobb's attention never proceeded so far as nose,
forehead, or chin, being caught on the way and held fast by the eyes.
Rebecca's
eyes were like faith, - "the substance of things hoped for, the evidence
of things not seen." Under her delicately etched brows they glowed like
two stars, their dancing lights half hidden in lustrous darkness. Their glance
was eager and full of interest, yet never satisfied; their steadfast gaze was
brilliant and mysterious, and had the effect of looking directly through the
obvious to something beyond, in the object, in the landscape, in you. They had
never been accounted for, Rebecca's eyes. The school teacher and the minister
at Temperance had tried and failed; the young artist who came for the summer to
sketch the red barn, the ruined mill, and the bridge ended by giving up all
these local beauties and devoting herself to the face of a child,--a small,
plain face illuminated by a pair of eyes carrying such messages, such
suggestions, such hints of sleeping power and insight, that one never tired of looking
into their shining depths, nor of fancying that what one saw there was the
reflection of one's own thought.
"You
wear a ring on your engagement finger, don't you, aunt Jane? Did you ever think
about
getting
married?"
"Yes,
dear, long ago."
"What
happened, aunt Jane?"
"He
died--just before."
"Oh!"
And Rebecca's eyes grew misty.
"He
was a soldier and he died of a gunshot wound, in a hospital, down South."
"Oh!
aunt Jane!" softly. "Away from you?"
"No,
I was with him."
"Was
he young?"
"Yes;
young and brave and handsome, Rebecca; he was Mr. Carter's brother Tom."
"Oh!
I'm so glad you were with him! Wasn't he glad, aunt Jane?"
Jane
looked back across the half-forgotten years, and the vision of Tom's gladness
flashed upon her: his haggard smile, the tears in his tired eyes, his
outstretched arms, his weak voice saying, "Oh, Jenny! Dear Jenny! I've
wanted you so, Jenny!" It was too much! She had never breathed a word of
it before to a human creature, for there was no one who would have understood.
Now, in a shamefaced way, to hide her brimming eyes, she put her head down on
the young shoulder beside her, saying, "It was hard, Rebecca!"
The
Simpson baby had cuddled down sleepily in Rebecca's lap, leaning her head back
and
sucking
her thumb contentedly. Rebecca put her cheek down until it touched her aunt's
gray hair and softly patted her, as she said, "I'm sorry, aunt Jane!"
The
girl's eyes were soft and tender and the heart within her stretched a little
and grew; grew in sweetness and intuition and depth of feeling. It had looked
into another heart, felt it beat, and heard it sigh; and that is how all hearts
grow.
That’s
for some lovely teasers from Kate Douglas Wiggin’s children’s classic!
Now let’s move ahead on our autobiographical
sojourn, to yet another wonderful autobiographical read of sorts from the pen
of the mighty Gertrude Stein!
How could we easily forget that memorable line
from Gertrude Stein, ‘Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.’ How much of a
profound impact it has had on our sensibilities, and how much of twentieth
century literary theory could so easily connect with this wonderful dictum!
Well, Gertrude Stein had composed this immortal line as part of her 1913 poem
“Sacred Emily”.
Added, Gertrude has also written an inspiring
autobiography! It’s titled, The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas
and was published in the year 1933. Well, although penned by Gertrude Stein
herself, it is written in the guise of an autobiography authored by Alice B.
Toklas, her life-partner. This autobiography brought instant world-wide
recognition for the author.
Her unconventional style of writing has not only
fetched her rave reviews, but also a lot of fans and admirers from all walks of
life.
Although taking on the persona of Toklas to
write on her own life, she shows a tendency for a narcissistic self-promotion too,
at times, in this, her autobiography. Sample this –
I
was at this time living with my father and brother. My father was a quiet man
who took things quietly, although he felt them deeply. I remember that once when my
brother and a comrade had gone horse-back riding, one of the horses returned
riderless to the hotel, the mother of the other boy began to make a terrible
scene. Be calm madam, said my father, perhaps it is my son who has been killed.
One
of his axioms I always remember, if you must do a thing do it graciously. He also
told me that a hostess should never apologise for any failure in her household
arrangements, if there is a hostess there is insofar as there is a hostess no
failure.
Gradually
I told my father that perhaps I would leave San Francisco. He was not disturbed
by this, after all there was at that time a great deal of going and coming and
there were many friends of mine going. Within a year I also had gone and I had
come to Paris. There I went to see Mrs. Stein who had in the meantime returned
to Paris, and there at her house I met Gertrude Stein. I was impressed by the
coral brooch she wore and by her voice. I may say that only three times in my life
have I met a genius and each time a bell within me rang and I was not mistaken,
and I may say in each case it was before there was any general recognition of
the quality of genius in them. The three geniuses of whom I wish to speak are
Gertrude Stein, Pablo Picasso and Alfred Whitehead. I have met many important
people, I have met several great people but I have only known three first class
geniuses and in each case on sight within me something rang. In no one of the
three cases have I been mistaken. In this way my new full life began.
In
the 1900s Paris was considered the hot-spot for all culture and art. As such, Stein
relates with such a spark of humour, on the hilarious rendezvous she has had
with many famous contemporary figures of her time, including the likes of Pablo
Picasso and Georges Braque, in this cultural hotbed – Paris.
Sample this –
Sample this –
Chapter
2 - MY ARRIVAL IN PARIS
This
was the year 1907. Gertrude Stein was just seeing through the press Three Lives
which she was having privately printed, and she was deep in The Making of
Americans, her thousand page book. Picasso had just finished his portrait of
her which nobody at that time liked except the painter and the painted and
which is now so famous, and he had just begun his strange complicated picture
of three women, Matisse had just finished his Bonheur de Vivre, his first big
composition which gave him the name of fauve or a zoo. It was the moment Max
Jacob has since called the heroic age of cubism. I remember not long ago
hearing Picasso and Gertrude Stein talking about various things that had
happened at that time, one of them said but all that could not have happened in
that one year, oh said the other, my dear you forget we were young then and we
did a great deal in a year.
There
are a great many things to tell of what was happening then and what had happened
before, which led up to then, but now I must describe what I saw when I came.
Her
father having taken his children to Europe so that they might have the benefit
of a european education now insisted that they should forget their french and
german so that their american english would be pure.
Gertrude
Stein had prattled in german [blogger note: This is what we mean by her unconventional style - lower case 'f' for French, 'g' for German, 'e' for English] and then in french but she had never read until
she read english. As she says eyes to her were more important than ears and it
happened then as always that english was her only language.
Her
bookish life commenced at this time. She read anything that was printed that
came her way and a great deal came her way. In the house were a few stray
novels, a few travel books, her mother's well bound gift books Wordsworth Scott
and other poets, Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress a set of Shakespeare with notes,
Burns, Congressional Records encyclopedias etcetera. She read them all and many
times. She and her brothers began to acquire other books. There was also the
local free library and later in San Francisco there were the mercantile and
mechanics libraries with their excellent sets of eighteenth century and
nineteenth century authors.
From her eighth year when she absorbed Shakespeare
to her fifteenth year when she read Clarissa Harlowe, Fielding, Smollett etcetera
and used to worry lest in a few years more she would have read everything and
there would be nothing unread to read, she lived continuously with the english
language. She read a tremendous amount of history, she often laughs and says
she is one of the few people of her generation that has read every line of
Carlyle's Frederick the Great and Lecky's Constitutional History of England
besides Charles Grandison and Wordsworth's longer poems.
In fact she was as she
still is always reading. She reads anything and everything and even now hates
to be disturbed and above all however often she has read a book and however foolish
the book may be no one must make fun of it or tell her how it goes on. It is
still as it always was real to her.
The
theatre she has always cared for less. She says it goes too fast, the mixture
of eye and ear bothers her and her emotion never keeps pace. Music she only
cared for during her adolescence. She finds it difficult to listen to it, it
does not hold her attention. All of which of course may seem strange because it
has been so often said that the appeal of her work is to the ear and to the
subconscious. Actually it is her eyes and mind that are active and important
and concerned in choosing.
To be continued…
Images: all images are from amazondotcom
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