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When Hawala Rocked India & Its Celebrated Politicians
29th January 1996
#memoriesfromdiaries
#newspaperinlearning
Come January-end, and we all had to draw our records, right? Be it Botany or Zoology, we had pages and pages of drawings to be completed on our records, in ‘record’ time! 😊
That’s the entire day for me on this particular day on record mode!
Coming to the news of the day –
Could you believe a system, by means of which crores of rupees were transferred to another person’s (politician’s) account that was illegally maintained in another country, without any physical movement of cash, whatsoever?
That’s hawala transaction for you!
Three famous political parties including the Congress, the BJP and the JD were involved in the Hawala Scandal, which had a cascading effect on the Indian political scene in the 1990s.
As a fallout of the scandal, seven ministers from the Congress quit their respective posts, BJP’s L. K. Advani resigned as an MP, and Janata Dal President S. R. Bommai had to quit his post as President of his party.
It was at this juncture that Laloo Prasad Yadav took over as the President of the Janata Dal, on this particular day, 29th January 1996.
‘He
was seriously injured but did not lose his courage!’
Titbits On President Shankar Dayal Sharma | & Col. Nair
26th January 1994 | The Uniqueness of Dr. Sharma
#memoriesfromdiaries
#newspaperinlearning
Before we get to our diary entry for this particular day, let’s take a brief foray into a few interesting titbits on President Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, an MA in English Literature, and the ninth president of India – who has some unique distinctions to his credit.
Firstly, he had the unique distinction of dealing with four Prime Ministers during his five-year tenure as President of India.
In the last year of his presidency, he had appointed three Prime Ministers!
Secondly, akin to T. N. Seshan, he was very assertive of his Presidential duties.
He had acted tough with the Prime Minister on many occasions, and had even refused to sign last-minute ordinances.
Thirdly, in the early years of our Independence, he was quite instrumental in the merger of the princely Bhopal State with the Union of India, in the years 1948-49!
Finally, when Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in May 1991, Sonia Gandhi offered him the post of President of the Congress party and then the post of Prime Minister of India. But Dr. Sharma had refused the offers citing his advanced age and poor health as reasons. It was only then, the very next year he was chosen as the President of India.
Coming back to 26th January 1994 -
Well, ever since India officially became a republic in the year 1950, India has been consistently playing host to the head of state of another country as the State Guest of Honour for Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi.
The guest ‘head of state’ is chosen based on rubrics connected with economic, political and other strategic interests.
This particular year – 1994 – on the occasion of our Republic Day – The Prime Minister of Singapore Mr. Goh Chok Tong, was the Guest of Honour.
[This was indeed the beginning of a long journey of cooperation and friendship between the two countries. The PM of India Mr. Rao, followed suit by visiting Singapore in September of the same year].
On the occasion of the Republic Day Ceremony on 26th January 1994, the President of India Mr. Shankar Dayal Sharma honoured Colonel Neelakantan Jayachandran Nair with the highest peace award – the Ashoka Chakra Award for his courage.
According to reports –
Colonel Neelakantan Jayachandran Nair was an outstanding and decorated officer of the Indian Army. He was born in 1951 in Ernakulam district, Kerala. He had his schooling from Sainik School, Kazhakootam, Kerala.
Colonel Nair’s career in the Indian Army spanned more than two decades, during which he had held various command and as well as staff appointments.
In December 1993, Col Nair was leading an advance platoon in Nagaland, when they were trapped by about one hundred insurgents. The irresistible fire from automatic weapons killed 13 jawans and 1 Junior Commissioned officer on the spot.
He too was seriously injured in the incident but did not lose his courage nor was unnerved. Neglecting his serious injuries, he organized his soldiers in an assault line and charged at the insurgents.
Insurgents broke ranks and ran away but Col Nair sacrificed his life in this operation. For his courage and gallantry he was awarded the Ashoka Chakra posthumously in 1994.
And
on the International News, the Clinton controversy refuses to die down, with
India’s vituperative rhetoric adding fuel to the fire. Even the opposition party
then - the BJP had voiced its strongest condemnation of Bill Clinton’s interference
in the internal affairs of India.
The main headline for today, by the President of India, on his Republic Day Address, titled, ‘India will brook no Interference’ is tangible proof to the condemnation!
Photo & News on Col. Nair & President of India: thankyouindianarmydotcom & academicacceleratordotcom
So in Awe & Admiration! ❤️
So proud of you our dear Students! ❤️
MCC-ians are always a class apart! Be it in their style! Be it in their substance! Be it in their sensibilities!
Something that makes them so unique, so phenomenal and a cut above the rest!
Well, in this post, I’d like to acknowledge a few such vibrant literary beings who’ve made us proud this past week!
So happy to note that Gayathri K, who has been consistently doing her Friday inspirationals for almost a year now, on her YouTube Channel, has now started her Monday Motivational Vlog as well, and she’s been doing it systematically, on really inspiring topics, for many weeks now. You may want to access her YouTube Channel HERE.
Special congratulations to Sunyogita, Sneha Dominic, and Alan Caldwell on having cleared their NET this week. We are so proud of you.
Special congratulations to Jennifer on resolving to write her diary this new year, and so happy to note that she’s already completed two weeks of diary-ing! Congratulations, Jennifer.
Today, after class, I met with Jeffery from the I MA English Class, who showed me his pencil sketches which are super-awesome! Sharing his Insta Art Account for us HERE. Please do subscribe to his Art Account and encourage Jeffery.
I also met with Annie from I MA English, who has got her vibrant Insta Art Account as well. Her sketches are phenomenal! I was so surprised, that I had to ask, Annie is this yours? So amazingly done! Sharing her Insta Account HERE. Please do subscribe to her Art Account and encourage Annie.
Also, added happiness to note that Annie has been writing on Medium on topics close to her heart. You may want to read them HERE.
Today, my day was made when Vannamathi shared from her daily newspaper reading with me. So happy that our students have taken to the joys of reading the daily newspaper. Keep up the good work, Vannamathi. So happy for you.
Today, Sherlin, I MA English, had come to meet me to show me her abstract. So happy to share the news that her abstract has been accepted for the Conference. Congratulations Sherlin.
Another surprise, when a student from III BA English, Brighty, shared the news that her abstract has been accepted for presentation in a National Conference. Congratulations Brighty.
A few of our students had shared from their visit to the Chennai Book Fair. Special congratulations to Souparno, Alan Caldwell, and Abraham, for having visited the annual Chennai Book Fair. Special congratulations to Ganesh Aadhitya, for having visited the Kalaignar Centenary Library as promised.
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| Abraham, II BA English, at the Anna Centenary Library |
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| Ganesh Aadhitya at the Kalaignar Centenary Library |
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| Alan Caldwell at the Chennai Book Fair |
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| Souparno at the Chennai Book Fair |
Today, I also happened to be part of the Comprehensive Viva of Dr. Rajasekaran’s PhD Candidate at VIT, Chennai. She has done her thesis on Commodity Feminism, which looked very inspiring and promising. Congrats Sathvika and Dr. Rajasekaran.
Kevin Woods stuck to his punctuality, and met me sharp at 10.20 am, as promised. We discussed elaborately on his dissertation, and on ways to make it more effective.
Alan Savio, from I MA English, has published yet another lovely blog post today. It’s on a beautiful vignette – Dawn at Central. He’s got a gripping writing style. You may want to read his blog posts HERE on his blog. Congratulations, Alan!
Abraham, from II BA English, has also been regularly writing poetry on his blog. You may want to read his blog posts HERE on his blog. Congratulations Abraham!
Today I also spoke to Manimaran, our illustrious alumnus, inviting them (Manimaran & Haleem) to MCC on having won Best Director Awards in the National Short Film Competition.
You may want to watch Manimaran's latest short film which is so artistically made, and so gripping, HERE.
Keep shining dear students! We are so proud of you!
This Day | Thirty Years Ago
The Game-Changer MCC-ian T. N. Seshan
12th January 1994
#memoriesfromdiaries
#newspaperinlearning
It’s not every other day that the Hon. Supreme Court cites someone as a role model for others to emulate.
On 22nd November 2022, the honourable judges of the Supreme Court observed that, ‘it wants a CEC of strong character like the late T N Seshan’, observing that, a person like former CEC, the late T N Seshan, ‘happens once in a while’.
We are so proud of our very own MCC-ian! Ain’t we? 😊
Interestingly, almost three decades ago, on this very same day, the Chief Election Commissioner Mr. T. N. Seshan had gone to court over the Congress government’s move to curtail his powers.
Some of the key initiatives he did, were really revolutionary and had a
long-lasting impact on Indian politics.
Recommended by Subramania Swamy and appointed by the former Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar, Seshan once famously said that –
“I had never conducted an election. I went with two principles: zero delay and zero deficiency.”
Quoting from ‘The Wire’ which did a freewheeling interview with the legendary CEC –
During his initial days in office, he had identified over 100 common electoral malpractices, including the preparation of inaccurate election rolls, mistakes in setting up polling stations, coercive electioneering, spending more than the legal limit, using goons to snatch polling booths and general abuse of authority.
The challenges were enormous, but Seshan says they didn’t intimidate him. “I am like a ball. The more you kick me, the more I will bounce back.”
The cleanup began with his own office. Long lunch breaks were banned, and tennis and library during office hours was brought to an end. It was Seshan who began issuing identity cards to voters.
“We [the Election Commission] wanted to issue photo identification cards to all legal voters,” he says.
“The politicians bitterly protested this move, claiming that it was unnecessary and expensive.” After waiting nearly 18 months for the government to act, Seshan announced that if voter identity cards were not issued, no elections would be held after January 1, 1995.
A number of elections were, in fact, postponed for this reason. The Supreme Court eventually interceded and ruled that since voting was an inherent right of citizens, it could not be postponed indefinitely because voters lacked identity cards.
Even so, Seshan’s insistence led the government to start issuing identity cards. By 1996, Seshan’s last year on the job, 2 million voters had ID cards.
During the 1993 Lok Sabha elections, Seshan monitored electoral expenses round the clock from a control room at the Election Commission headquarters.
One of his officers was assigned to each state. Altogether, according to reports, 1,488 candidates for Lok Sabha were disqualified for three years because they failed to submit an account of their expenses.
It was reported that Seshan reviewed more than 40,000 alleged cases of false election returns and disqualified 14,000 potential candidates from public office.
He was impervious to the demands of politicians; so much so that in 1992, when the Commission under him cancelled elections in Bihar and Punjab, some politicians tried to have him impeached to curtail Seshan's powers.
Well, now for some more eventful news that had happened on this particular day –
The Governor of Tamil Nadu Channa Reddy and the CM Jayalalithaa continue to lock horns on a series of issues. ‘The constitutional proprieties of the State are disrespected by Channa’, says Jayalalithaa, [the CM of TN back then].
Indian troops and Pakistan troops continue to exchange heavy fire.
Supreme Court hears plea of Chandralekha.
Haryana cuts off water supply to Delhi.
[Citations are from The Wire]
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Of Clinton, Kabaddi & Veerappan!
When it was Bombay and Madras!
8th January 1994
#memoriesfromdiaries
#nostalgia #schooldays
Today we got our marks for the Half-Yearly Exams. I got the first mark in English [both papers]. Not in other papers though! 😉
Just before our special class, we all played kabaddi during our lunch break.
Now for the General News of the day from the day’s Newspaper -
Clinton’s assurance to pro-militant outfit makes India fume! Advani asks govt to protest US bias.
CM Jayalalithaa goes on a personal visit to Hyderabad.
Huge haul of heroin (Rs. 50 crore) in Bombay.
On an aside - the name of the city was officially changed from Bombay to
Mumbai in the year 1995, when Shiv Sena came to power. The renaming was a way
of paying tribute to the goddess Mumbadevi.
The much anticipated ‘Agni’ launch was postponed.
Veerappan will be caught soon, assures Dawaram.
On an aside, Veerappan
was caught and killed ten years later, on 18th October 2004, by the Tamil Nadu
Special Task Force under the leadership of K Vijayakumar, IPS.
Three school girls missing from Madras.
Again, the name of the City was changed from Madras to Chennai on 17th July 1996, under the DMK regime.
UGC says governor must be the chancellor of Universities.
Israel frees 101 Palestinians.
Another US Bosnian official quits.
Hotel Barottas at Home 😊
#schooldays #memoriesfromdiaries #nostalgia
7th January 1994
[This day, 30 years ago, from my personal diary entry]
On this particular day, on the eve of our Open House at School, we had decorated our Class Black Board in as grandiose a manner as could be!
Well, I was quite an eager-beaver when it came to Black Board Calligraphy. So a few of us made sure the board looked its bestest for the Open House.
Math was my Achilles heel you see! 😊 So I dutifully enrolled myself for Math tuition with one of the best tuition masters in town, for my daily Math coaching!
Back then, I also had this particular penchant for hotel barottas that came with a saalna combo! 😉
So en route home, bought myself a parcel of the combo! George Uncle, a family friend, and a Professor of English, [& Appa’s colleague in college], had come home to visit Dad today.
On the General Knowledge front –
Well, I’d jotted down the news in a graded format, starting with the Main news headlines of the day, followed by State, National & International News.
So here goes -
Main News Headlines of the day
Well, the Karnataka – TN tussle on Cauvery hogs the limelight today as the main news.
One of the major perennial rivers flowing from Talakaveri in Karnataka to Tamil Nadu, the Cauvery is popularly called the Dakshina Ganga [or Ganga of the South].
The Cauvery water dispute has been going on for ages, with political parties from across the States virulently attacking each other over the river and its bounty!
The former CM Jayalalithaa had even gone on a fast twice, the most prominent one in July 1993, to make Karnataka release Cauvery water for TN.
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| Former CM Jayalalithaa on fast for Cauvery water, 1993 |
Even prominent actor Rajinikanth had offered Rs. one crore towards interlinking of rivers – after his nine-hour fast in October 2002, a sensational fast of sorts with celebrities from tinsel town all over the venue - inaugurated by former finance minister P. Chidambaram.
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| Actor Rajinikanth on fast for Cauvery water, 2002 |
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| Vijayakanth with Rajinikanth at the site of the fast |
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| P. Chidambaram with Rajinikanth at the site of the fast |
Later, in the year 2009, even the former CM Karunanidhi went on a six-hour fast for Cauvery.
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| Former CM Karunanidhi on fast for Cauvery water |
Coming back to the National News of the day -
The PM Narasimha Rao assures parliament that, the strength of army won’t be reduced.
State News
TN Special Representative in New Delhi, P. Kolandaivelu accuses the Governor Mr. Channa Reddy.
DMK denies allegations that it tried to split Congress.
AP government to give scholarship
amount in cheques.
International News
Israel to restart talks with PLO. [Yet another perennial conflict that’s been going on for ages].
UN Commander in Bosnia quits.
Clinton’s mother dies.
Pakistan assails India.
Picture Courtesy: The Hindu Archives, The Asian Age, Rajinikanth Fans Page
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