Thursday, 30 January 2025

Father Nehru Assures! Daughter Indira Amends!!

Seshan Makes Voter ID Mandatory for Future Elections

#memoriesfromdiaries #newspaperinlearning

30th January 1994

[This Day, 31 years ago, from my personal diary entry]

When the renowned Chinese traveller Hiuan Tsang (in the 6th Century A.D). passed through Poonch, he recorded that, Poonch was famous for graphics, fine tea, and good horses. 

In 1947, however, during the partition, a few parts of this blessed land of Poonch went under the illegal occupation of Pakistan, while the rest became a constituent of Rajouri Poonch district. Pakistan has been illegally firing on the borders across Poonch ever since!

Now for FOUR EPIC-al news of the day – 30th January 1994 - exclusively from my personal diary entry, for us all - 

Firstly, when T N Seshan, [MCC-ian and] Chief Election Commissioner announced that identity cards would be compulsory for all elections held on or after January 1, 1995, it was a rude jolt and a bolt from the blue for all and sundry!

Indeed, Photo identity cards became a reality in 1993, during his tenure, with the avowed aim of ‘completely rooting out the evil’ of bogus voters, he had remarked.

This was part of the Election Management System, through which the EPIC – Electors Photo Identity Card was made popular amongst the masses.  

The same politicians who had critiqued and opposed Seshan’s idea, now meekly obliged him! Very soon, a distant dream became a possibility and a reality! 

Today, almost every citizen of the nation proudly sports their EPIC on them!

Really EPIC-al!

Secondly, yet another EPIC agreement was clinched today between Mongolia and Russia! Their border agreement! The Mongolia – Russia International Border Agreement was signed today between the two countries. The boundary is said to be the third longest border between Russia and another country, after the Kazakhstan–Russia border and the China–Russia border.

Thirdly, yet another EPICAL launch by Japan was announced today. Japan said that it intends to launch their first major rocket built without reliance on American technology on 1st February 1994. This launch was the first of a series of five launches by 1997!

Finally, the anti-Hindi-imposition agitations in Tamil Nadu that started way back in 1937, gradually gained momentum all over Tamil Nadu, reaching alarming or rather EPICal proportions, with political parties riding piggyback on this anti-Hindi wave, busy tarring Hindi letters on nameboards especially in Railway Stations.

As an assurance, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru enacted the Official Languages Act in 1963 to ensure the use of English as an official language even beyond 1965.

Still, there were doubts!

Agitations continued all over Tamil Nadu. On 25th January 1965, a scuffle between agitating students and members of the Congress party sparked a massive unrest and violence in Madurai, that soon spread all over the state.

Very soon, in the year 1967, the DMK managed to capture power in Tamil Nadu, riding on the anti-Hindi wave, and quite interestingly, the Congress party has never come to power in Tamil Nadu ever since!

That very same year, in 1967, as Prime Minister, Ms. Indira Gandhi (who had become India’s first female Prime Minister a year ago in 1966), amended the Official Languages Act to guarantee the indefinite use of Hindi and English as official languages.

Sunday, 26 January 2025

Shri Venkaiah Naidu on the Importance of Mother Tongue

 

You may want to read a Related Article in our past Blogpost titled, Is it Wrong to Speak in One's Mother Tongue?

On that Most-frequently-asked Question ❤️

On that Most-frequently-asked Question in Interviews

Republic Day Thoughts | 26th January 2025

In recent months, I was honoured to be part of a plethora of Panels that recruited Teachers / Professors for their respective Schools / Universities.

And one question that was frequently asked to each of the candidates during their interview was - 

What has been your contribution to your Institution in your capacity as a student / faculty member?

And this question, as we all know, is being repeatedly asked - by default - in most of the interviews – and for a reason though!

That means to say that, institutions today are not interested in your skill set or your range of academic achievements alone!

Although the candidate may have a high range of skill sets and intellectual prowess, if he/she isn’t service-oriented towards contributing to the cause of their host institution, then, chances are - their stint as a faculty member would also become purposeless for the institution’s advancement!

However, if the student had contributed to their Institution in whatever capacity that they possibly could, during their stint as a student, there’s a certain degree of conviction that they would sure contribute to the Institution that recruits them as a faculty member as well.

On the other hand, if the student had just ‘made use’ of the services of the school / institution to advance their own personal objectives, without caring to contribute to the progress of the Institution in any way, the management might presume/infer that, they have just enjoyed the bounty and the plenitude of the institution that hosted them, without bothering to contribute to their Institution in any way, whatsoever.

As the current Dean of International Programmes, every month we interview lots of students who apply to study abroad for their Internships or for their Semester Abroad / Semester Exchange Programmes.

In a two-tiered interview process, that usually includes the HoDs and the Principal in stages, the Dean and the Associate Dean of International Programmes pose this question to the student –

So what has been your contribution to your Institution so far? In what capacity have you contributed to your College? Do you have any authentic evidence to corroborate / substantiate  your claims?

That proves the decider and the clincher!

Well, quite recently, we had Ms. Chandrika Tandon, our illustrious alumna, who had contributed a huge sum of money towards the establishment of the Boyd-Tandon School of Business in Campus.

Chandrika Tandon is a ‘globally recognized business leader, Grammy-nominated artist, and humanitarian’, and she takes credit for being one of the very few Indians to have donated huge sums of money to the United States’.

The Boyd-Tandon School of Business was formally inaugurated by her on Tuesday, 21st January 2025 in the College Premises.

Interestingly, her famed sister Indra Nooyi, former CEO of PEPSICO, also happens to be an alumna of the Dept of Chemistry, MCC.

Getting into MCC was indeed a herculean task for Chandrika, since her parents had wanted to get her married when she turned 18.

However her grandfather’s suggestion that she join MCC, and her subsequent hunger strike to somehow make it to MCC by all means, made her join MCC for her Undergraduate Programme in Commerce. (1970 – 1973)

During her stint as a student, her contribution to her Institution was way beyond measure. She was not only part of the Cultural Team of the College Union Society, winning laurels for the College in many inter-collegiate events, but also contributed to the College as member of a host of Committees, including the Magazine Committee, in a very consistent manner.

This proved to be her tipping point to stardom as well – elevating human happiness through her talents and skills.

The New York Academy of Sciences, pays soulful encomiums to Chandrika on their official website –

Her passion for fostering emotional well-being is focused on emanating love, joy, and transcendence through her music and artistry. At the height of her business career, she reevaluated her life and definitions of success, reformulating her business life to intentionally include music, service, and meditation.

India Today too pays glowing tributes to her will and resolve to contribute to society - 

Chandrika Tandon's power isn't about wealth alone, which she has — and gives away — in plenty. It's in how she empowers people, both economically and emotionally, through her grants and songs.

And this is where, purposeful living comes to the fore.

Purposeful living happens when one starts to nurture the greater common good.

So what do we mean by the greater common good?

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has quite an interesting definition on the subject –

In any community, the common good consists of the facilities and interests that members have a special obligation to care about in virtue of the fact that they stand in a certain relationship with one another.

In a family, for instance, the family home is part of the common good because the familial bond requires members to take care of the home as part of a shared effort to care for one another’s interests in shelter and safety.

In a university, the climate of academic freedom on campus is part of the common good because the special relationship among members of the university community requires them to care for this climate as part of a shared effort to care for one another’s interests in teaching, learning and inquiring.

Suppose that a relationship consists of a set of requirements for how people who stand in the relationship should act towards one another—e.g., parents should feed their children, parents should clothe their children, children should defer to their parents’ judgment, etc.

On the occasion of our 76th Republic Day today, let us rededicate ourselves towards a purposeful life – a life that has the greater common good in mind, in our own little ways.

Yesterday, in my II MA Class, I was telling my students on how to rededicate themselves to the service of the Nation.

You and I can contribute to our Nation in our own sweet ways.

With our talents, skills, ideas, writing, blogging, vlogging, tree-planting, community practice, etc.

This makes our everyday life purpose-driven and rewarding as well.

Let me end this post with two powerful quotes from two powerful leaders of the 1960s.

John F Kennedy, during his inaugural, gave a memorable speech on 20th January 1961 that has now become quite axiomatic –

In his speech, Kennedy urges the people of his Nation to participate in public service and contribute to the greater public good, and highlighting the importance of civic action.

Says he, in his speech –

“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country”

The second quote to end this post, is again from Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech titled, ‘Tryst with Destiny’ that he gave us on 14th August 1947, on the eve of Indian Independence.

Says Nehru –

At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.

A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.

It is fitting that at this solemn moment, we take the pledge of dedication to the service of India and her people and to the still larger cause of humanity.

The service of India means, the service of the millions who suffer. It means the ending of poverty and ignorance and poverty and disease and inequality of opportunity.

The ambition of the greatest men of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye.

That may be beyond us, but as long as there are tears and suffering, so long our work will not be over.

And so we have to labour and to work, and to work hard, to give reality to our dreams.

Those dreams are for India, but they are also for the world, for all the nations and peoples are too closely knit together today for any one of them to imagine that it can live apart.

Two power-phrases for take-aways today from these two leaders –

the greater public good by Kennedy.

the larger cause of humanity by Nehru.

Unto this end, let’s together resolve to strive!

Happy Republic Day!

Jai Hind!! 

Saturday, 25 January 2025

Study Abroad Seminar | 31 January 2025 | MCC-MRF Innovation Park

 


25th January 2025

Dear All,

Sub: Study Abroad Seminar on 31st January 2025 - Reg.

[For students aspiring to pursue their Higher Studies in Prestigious US & European Business Schools]

Senior Officials, including the Vice Provost for Graduate Programs from Santa Clara University, California, and the Assistant Dean from the prestigious Johns Hopkins University, will be visiting MCC on Friday, 31st January 2025.

Students desirious of participating in the Study Abroad Seminar, may fill up the Google Form given below, on or before 28th January 2025.

https://forms.gle/LWMArPgT9JShZK316

On this occasion, students can interact with the Officials directly, and clarify on a host of issues regarding Scholarships/Stipends/Internships/Study Abroad / Semester Abroad Programmes, Dual Degree, Two plus One Degree Programmes, etc.

The Eight schools Participating in this delegation include -

· American University - Kogod School of Business

· Santa Clara University, Leavey College of Business (USA)

· University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business (USA)

· University of San Francisco, Masagung School of Business (USA)

· Johns Hopkins University - Carey Business School (USA)

· Bocconi University (Italy)

· Imperial College Business School (UK)

· King's College Business School (UK)

The school profiles and Partnership interest areas of the visiting schools can be found here

https://shorturl.at/FF1A9

Best wishes,

Office of International Programmes

MCC

The Choli Song Controversy, Hindi Defacement in Tamil Nadu & Diana’s Irritation

The Choli Song Controversy, Hindi Defacement in Tamil Nadu & Diana’s Irritation

#memoriesfromdiaries 

#newspaperinlearning

25th January 1994

This Day, 31 years ago, from my personal diary entry | A sneak preview 😊

Three newsworthy events were there on this particular day’s newspapers!

First of all –

Dubbed to be a Hindi song with vulgar lyrics, the number Choli ke Peeche was considered taboo at a time and age when speaking about sex and sexuality was considered anathema!

The song had released just a few weeks ago, on 1st January 1994, to mixed reactions from cultural critics and the general lay!

It was in this backdrop that an MLA was suspended in Calcutta for singing this ‘Choli’ song.

Secondly,

This was a moment in the history of Tamil Nadu, when all the major political parties were up against the imposition of Hindi in the State. 

It was in the wake of this political stand, that DMK Chief Mr. Karunanidhi had asked his party cadres to deface Hindi letters on signages all across the state.

The timing was significant! 25th January! 

Since, it was on 26th January 1950, on the occasion of our Republic Day, that Hindi became the official language of India (Although, on 14th September 1949, Hindi was adopted as the official language of the Union of India - the Indian constitution, in 1950, had declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union).

It was also declared that, unless Parliament decided otherwise, the use of English for official purposes was to cease 15 years after the constitution came into effect, that is, on 26 January 1965!

Remember R. K. Narayan’s ‘Fifteen Years’? 😊

Well, this led to a great crisis and confusion among the non-Hindi-speaking people of India. Hence Parliament enacted the Official Languages Act, 1963, which provided for the continued use of English for official purposes along with Hindi, even after the year 1965.

Also, students in Tamil Nadu were faced with a crisis. Their mother tongue was Tamil, and English was their medium of instruction in schools and colleges across the State.

Now they would have to face the central government-related exams in a language unbeknownst to them! One added reason for protests against Hindi imposition.

Since protest on 26th January would mean dishonouring the Nation, a few prominent political parties, led by the DMK, gave a call for defacing Hindi all over Tamil Nadu - one day earlier - on 25th January. 

Students were seen painting graffiti and pasting posters all over cities, towns and villages, with slogans that read, ‘Hindi never! English ever! Down with Hindi’, etc.

One reason why, many of us (including me) 😊 had to learn Hindi at the Hindi Prachar Sabha, since Hindi was not taught in schools back then!

Finally,

Diana screams at photographers!

A rather strange presentiment foretelling her impending death at the hands of the same photographers just a few years later!

Princess Diana – dubbed the ‘most hunted person of the modern age’, was also called the ‘most photographed person’, back then!

One reason why her elder son Prince William is allergic to any media coverage of him or his family members.

What he once said in her interview, could really move our hearts.

He said that the paparazzi would spit on her (Princess Diana) to get her reaction for it!

How shameful an act!

William adds,

If you are the Princess of Wales and you're a mother, I don’t believe being chased by 30 guys on motorbikes who block your path, who spit at you to get a reaction from you… and make a woman cry in public to get a photograph, I don't believe that is appropriate.

Most of the time his mother cried, because of press intrusion into her private life,

he adds.

Right from the time when news of her engagement to Prince Charles was confirmed, Diana was followed by the paparazzi, until the time they hunted her down to her death!

In a memoir titled, Dicing With Di: The Amazing Adventures of Britain’s Royal Chasers, Harvey and his paparazzi partner Saunders, recollect on how they hunted Diana for those sensational ‘million dollar’ clicks of the Princess in March 1994.

Mark Saunders and Glenn Harvey were sipping coffee in Kensington, west London.

The pair had spent the day attempting to photograph the most famous woman in the world, without success.

Then Harvey’s cell rang; Princess Diana had been spotted!

Seconds later both of them were in hot pursuit of the Princess, through red lights, driving down the wrong side of a traffic island and accelerating in front of trucks, until the Princess began turning into the entrance of Kensington Palace.

Harvey – leaping out from the vehicle, camera in hand, and dives across the bonnet of the car, firing his camera at the Audi as it disappeared from sight.

“Please, please, let that picture be sharp,” he prays.

It was. 

Harvey’s photograph of Diana was then sold to the British tabloid News of the World in an exclusive deal, for a fortune!

Well, Diana ‘screams at’ photographer (as I’ve jotted down in my diary), was something that she had to do on a regular basis, day after day after day, all through her life, to avoid the hunting photographers, up until that dreaded day, just three years later, when she was finally hunted down by the same paparazzi!

Again, this act of ‘screaming at photographers’ could possibly be a premonition or a presentiment on the part of the Princess!

Pic courtesy: Newsweek

PS: You may also want to read a Role Play done by Shruti of II MA English, as Princess Diana, on our past post HERE

Friday, 24 January 2025

Asia's Murder Capital? Shocking!

Indian Snub for Bill Clinton!

#memoriesfromdiaries #newspaperinlearning

24th January 1994

[This day, 31 years ago, from my personal diary entry]

Five news-worthy events were featured in today’s newspaper.

Firstly, on this particular day, India gave a tough rejoinder and a snub to Bill Clinton for his views on Punjab, calling his remarks unwarranted and uncalled for!

On a parallel front, the following week, angry Sikhs burnt President Clinton’s effigy Tuesday to protest against his remarks on their homeland. 

According to reports, an estimated 250 busloads of pro-government Sikhs brought from Punjab by India’s ruling party estimated by police to number 15,000, were halted by three lines of barricades about a quarter-mile from the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi.

Secondly, India and Bangladesh finally agreed for the repatriation of the Chakmas, in one of the largest settlements of refugees in the world.

The Chakmas who were predominantly Buddhists, faced persecution, and had to flee their homes, when their land was submerged by the Kaptai dam project in the 1960s.

More than 30,000 Chakma refugees, had then sought refuge in Arunachal Pradesh and the numbers grew in the decades to come. Since the All Assam Students Union, amongst a host of other associations protested the growing number of Chakmas, and hence the government decided to repatriate them.

Thirdly, an Editorial column in today’s newspaper described Manila [the Capital of Philippines] as Asia’s Murder Capital. According to reports, there were 3,000 murders and homicides in the first three months of 1996 - nearly double murder rate in the United States.

Fourthly, the National Games of India, [earlier known as the Indian Olympic Games] was being held in Mumbai, from 16th to 25th January 1994.

Finally, CM Jayalalithaa to unveil MGR’s statue in Villuppuram.

To sum up this particular day on the News front –

Six inter-national conflicts featured in today’s newspaper.

1. India-China Parleys on border troops, due to the escalating conflict on both sides.

2. India-Bangladesh conflict over Chakma refugees.

3. India – Pakistan Conflict over killing of ultras and civilians on either side.

4. India – US Conflict over Clinton’s remarks on Punjab.

5. Israel-Palestinian Conflict, on the sidelines of which, Arafat briefed Mubarak.

6. Serbia-Bosnia Conflict, during which Bosnia calls for air strikes against Serbs.

Thursday, 23 January 2025

Bill Clinton Expresses Concern over Rampant Police Abuse in Punjab when America's families and communities were facing serious crime problems! 🙃

Jaya Plans! Karunanidhi Inaugurates! 😊

#memoriesfromdiaries #newspaper

This day, 31 years ago!

23rd January 1994

Two prominent news reports donned the newspapers on this particular day.

from my personal diary entry, 23rd January 1994

Firstly, Dr. Jayalalithaa, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, announces the setting up of a Planetarium in Trichy. Interestingly, the Planetarium was inaugurated by her bête noire, Mr. Karunanidhi, in the year 1999.

The Anna Science Centre, Trichy, houses a science museum and planetarium. The entire Planetarium and its accessories were donated by the Government of Japan under the Cultural Grant-in-aid Scheme.

Secondly, Police Abuse in Punjab in the 1990s assumed alarming proportions - so much that even the President of the United States Bill Clinton was forced to express his concerns over human rights violations in the State by the police force.

A report in India Today in 1994 states that,

Many commoners especially the poor were held illegally in police ‘custody’, and tortured mercilessly, and forced to confess to crimes that they did not do.

When the National Human Rights Commission was on a three-day visit to the state, the commission was flooded with over 400 petitions against the Punjab Police, prompting its chairman, Justice (retd) Ranganath Mishra, to remark that even though normalcy had returned to the state, the police's conduct was still far from normal.

Shockingly, even the Chief Secretary of the State admitted candidly that, “Complaints against the police were pouring in from all quarters”.

Things went to such alarming proportions that, even the Punjab High Court had to step forward and pass strictures against the Punjab Police, and also called for compensation to be paid to victims of police excesses.

In most of the cases, there seems to have been a politician-police nexus in fleecing the general public,

says the report.

Now, what exactly made the Punjab Police super-powerful, with such draconian powers in their hands, which was much above their counterparts in other parts of the nation?

Well, the 1980s in Punjab was a period of revolt and insurgency by Sikh militants, who wanted a separate state - Khalistan, which resulted in indiscriminate killings of civilians, politicians, [including the former PM Indira Gandhi], etc.

Under the guise of militancy, even criminals started to threaten and rob rich landowners, business establishments etc. This prompted the government to respond with force.

The Indian government dismissed the elected government in Punjab and imposed President’s Rule!

Moreover, India’s Parliament enacted counterinsurgency legislation that [in a way] facilitated human rights violations and shielded security forces from accountability for these violations.

The National Security Act was amended to allow for detention without trial for up to two years in Punjab for acts prejudicial to the security or defense of India.

The Terrorist And Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act of 1987 (TADA), provided the police with powers of search, seizure, and arrest.

There were widespread allegations that police routinely used torture to obtain confessions from detainees and/or planted evidence as a means of detaining them under TADA. TADA provided immunity from prosecutions for any acts in “good faith done or purported to be done in pursuance of this Act”.

It was in this backdrop that Bill Clinton was forced to call for an end to police abuse.

But why did Clinton have to interfere in Punjab’s police abuse and crimes?

It’s not without a reason though!

When Clinton took over as the 42nd President of the United States in the year 1993 - 

America's families and communities were facing serious crime problems.

More violent crimes were reported in 1992 than ever before, with nearly twenty lakh cases of murders, rapes, robberies and aggravated assaults occurring in the United States.

Gun crime had skyrocketed to the highest point in 20 years with more than half a million total gun crimes reported. Parents fought a daily battle to keep their children away from drugs and gangs, as more young people than ever were involved in violent crimes.

In 1992 alone, more than 850,000 children were victims of violent crime, and guns killed 5,379 children — an average of nearly fifteen every day. Communities struggled to fight crime, but the federal response remained bogged down in partisan differences, says an official report.

That’s hence President Clinton and his Vice President Gore focused on reducing crime rates in the US!

This they did by enacting policies that imposed tougher penalties and enforcement along with smart crime prevention measures.

One such smart crime prevention measure was the introduction of a new and novel policing method – Combating Crime with Community Policing!

It was a historic move in America. since community policing involved the community in tackling crime, which proved a tremendous success.

The Clinton administration’s deployment of its comprehensive community crime control strategy for a safer America, was emulated by many countries across the world.

That very same year, Tamil Nadu also saw the birth of the Friends of Police Movement.

The movement, founded in 1993 by Philip V. Prateep, when he was Superintendent of police in Ramanathapuram district, soon received official sanction by the state government and it was soon expanded state-wide as well.

So happy that I've got a personal copy of his book Fillipisms, a lovely inspirational book written by an IPS Officer. 

I am also happy to note that, just yesterday, I got a book on Kirti Chakra Awardee Shri Ajit Doval, IPS, from one of our vibrant students Anagha, I MA English, and I am enjoying reading this inspirational book. The book is titled, Supercop NSA: Ajit Doval. 

Well, Doval is one of the most respected officers of the Indian Police Service. Also called the Operations Man, he is considered to be a specially trusted officer by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A review on the book follows soon.

PS: To read more of such past diary entries, just use the hashtag, #memoriesfromdiaries

News Sources curated from: Human Rights Watch [HRW], India Today & Justice.Gov