Sunday, 28 December 2025
Cultivating the Basis of 'Academic Capital' - The Indispensable Skill Set for the Future of Academia ❤️
Saturday, 27 December 2025
What Makes Vedanthangal A Haven for Migratory Birds? | Musings 💚💚💚
A Day at the Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
The
Interesting Story of the Painted Stork
The Villagers of Vedanthangal and their Symbiotic Relationship with the Migratory Birds
Well, today we packed up quite early in the morning for our birding destination of the day – Vedanthangal – India’s oldest water bird sanctuary.
For newbies who haven’t visited Vedanthangal yet, the ideal time for birding in Vedanthangal is from November to March, more especially to observe their nesting activity.
And where pray, is Vedanthangal?
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is located in Madurantakam, Chengalpattu district in Tamil Nadu. It is roughly around 80 kms from Chennai. The Sanctuary is open from 6 am to 6 pm on all days! Interestingly, the Sanctuary does not have a weekly holiday. It is generally open all seven days a week, including Sundays and public holidays!
The Times of India in a feature article, has a very interesting story behind the creation of India’s first-ever bird sanctuary.
Here goes -
Legend has it that, way back in the year 1796, a group of soldiers decided it would be fun to go hunting for some birds. Local villagers came across this scene and it didn’t sit well with them. That’s how the petition began to protect the birds from hunting and poaching. And this is how Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary was born, the first ever bird sanctuary in India.
Now, 229 years later, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary continues to be one of the finest sanctuaries for more than 40,000 resident as well migratory birds (annually) who visit the sanctuary during their winter migration period,
says the article dated 5th July 2022.
So why is November the ideal time for their arrival?
Well, that’s because, the monsoon rains woulda filled up the Vedanthangal lake by then, which subsequently results in the lake teeming with fish, snails, and frogs – which in turn provide the much-needed high-protein diet essential for the storks to produce eggs and feed their chicks.
Yet another unique feature of the Vedanthangal lake is the presence of the famous Barringtonia (water-resistant) trees. When the lake fills up in November, these Barringtonia trees become ‘islands’ in the water.
Nesting on these submerged trees protects the eggs and chicks from land predators like cats, foxes or mongooses.
Approximately up to 40,000 birds – resident and migratory - including Painted Storks, Spot-billed Pelicans, Egrets, Darters, Cormorants, and various ducks and sandpipers, flock this lake during the November to March season.
Well, today, we had a darshan of most of the migratory and resident birds as well.
And to our sweet surprise, we also saw a cute and lovely spotted owlet pair in the sanctuary. On our way back, we saw a new sighting. Have posted that as well, in this blogpost. Do try your luck at finding out the bird species! 😊
But the icing on the cake for today is the very presence of the painted storks!
The painted storks signal the completion of the arrival season it seems!
They are ‘local migrants’ (moving within India rather than flying from Siberia like some ducks), and the painted storks have a centuries-old symbiotic relationship between wildlife and humans.
They have a long-standing tradition of not bursting firecrackers during Diwali (which usually falls in October or November). They do this to ensure the newly arrived birds are not startled or scared away during the critical start of their nesting period.
Also, the bird droppings act as a powerful natural fertiliser for the lake water. Yet another reason why, local farmers and villagers have protected these birds for centuries because the nutrient-rich water from the lake significantly increases their crop yields.
Abdul Jamil Urfi, in his 2024 book on the Painted Storks titled, The Painted Stork: Exploring Ecology and Conservation in India alludes to this Vedanthangal symbiotic connect!
At the same time, he has also highlighted two important areas of concern!
He says -
One of the most important reasons for the decline of many aquatic species of flora and fauna is the disappearance of wetlands, which are regarded as unique repositories of biodiversity and among the most productive ecosystems, crucial for many species of waterbirds. Many urban waterbirds are intimately tied to local wetlands for foraging and breeding.
Added, he has a note of caution on hybridisation of the Painted Stork as a serious conservation threat - particularly between the Painted Stork and the Milky Stork in South-East Asia. This process can lead to the infiltration of alien alleles into native gene pools, potentially leading to ‘hybrid swarms’ and the eventual collapse or extinction of the distinct species,
cautions Urfi.
Now
let’s proceed to have a glimpse into today’s lovely sightings! 😊
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| Long-tailed Shrike |
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| Common Moorhen |
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| Asian Open-billed Stork |
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| Spot-billed Pelican |
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| Painted Stork |
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| Little Egret |
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| Oriental Darter and the The black-headed ibis (also known as the Oriental white ibis) |
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| Painted Stork |
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| Painted Stork |
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| Spot-billed Pelican |
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| Spotted Owlet |
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| Spotted Owlet |
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| Oriental Darter, Little Cormorant and the Black-headed Ibis |
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| The black-headed ibis, also known as the Oriental white ibis |
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| Asian open-billed Stork |
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| Black-crowned night heron |
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| Asian Openbill or Asian Openbill Stork, and the Black-crowned Night Heron |
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| Oriental Darter |
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| Asian Openbill or Asian Openbill Stork |
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| The black-headed ibis, also known as the Oriental white ibis |
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| Eurasian Spoonbill |
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| Spot-billed Pelican |
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| Glossy Ibis |
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| Common Moorhen |
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| House Sparrow - Female |
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| House Sparrow - Female |
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| House Sparrow - Female |
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| Purple Moorhen |
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| Bronze-winged Jacana |
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| Common Myna and Black Drongo |
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| Blue-tailed bee-eater |
Apply for the Teach for Nature (TFN) Fellowship 2026-27
Apply for the Teach
for Nature (TFN) Fellowship
Bhoomi has introduced the Teach for Nature (TFN) Fellowship, to training individuals to become Nature educators in schools across the country. It aims to provide children with essential opportunities to: Connect with Nature and understand its principles Engage in climate action and sustainable living. Prepare for careers aligned with sustainable practices.
Key objectives of the TFN
Fostering a love
and care for Nature among children. Supporting schools and teachers in
collective, positive, and constructive Climate Action by promoting active
engagement. Establishing a platform for schools to share their ideas and access
resources through a dedicated website.
What Does the TFN fellowship involve?
A 3.5-month
Residential Orientation Program: Begins on 2nd March, 2026 and ends mid-June,
2026. It is an intensive and immersive learning experience with experienced
practitioners.
8-month Work Placement: Upon successful completion of orientation program, selected candidates will be placed in schools to work as Nature Educators from 1st July, 2026 to 28th February, 2027.
Fellows stationed in Bengaluru will receive a stipend of INR 30,000/- month, Outstation Fellows, will have part time engagement only, and are expected to find schools in their regions. They will receive a stipend of INR 15,000/- month.
Weekly Mentoring: Supporting personal growth and enriching learning journey beyond skills.
Continued Impact: After completing the fellowship, you can continue working as a Nature educator in the following years on fulfilling certain criteria.
For more details, click on their website HERE.
"The Greeks considered them wise" 💚 Meet the Indian Scops Owl 💚
Meet the Cute Indian Scops Owl
#intothewildwithrufus #birding
As part of our birding trek quite early into the morning - off the banks of the River Cauvery - into wilder landscapes deep into the dense forests of Karnataka, we were all so delighted to spot a pair of the Indian Scops Owl, - so beautifully sleeping – albeit camouflaged – ensconced in one of the unreachably high branches of the majestic Arjuna tree!
Yes, its plumage pattern is designed in such a way that enables it to disappear against tree trunks.
And well, the first thing that intrigued me was the meaning of the word ‘Scops’ 😊
Looking up the etymology, I was in for a surprise!
The name ‘Scops’ comes from the Ancient Greek word skops which was used specifically to describe a ‘small-horned owl’ or a ‘little-eared owl.’
In the context of the Scops Owl, the word ‘scops’ comes from the Ancient Greek to specifically describe a ‘small horned owl’ or a ‘little eared owl.’
My ready-resort this time was the lovely field guide titled, Owls of the World by Claus Konig and Friedhelm Weick, published in the year 2008.
The book contains 520 plus pages of such solid information on almost all the owl species across the world. I was surprised to know that, there are more than 50 species of ‘Scops Owl’ across the world, with local prenominals tagging to their names.
Konig and Weick explain the rationale for this book on Owls in their Introduction to the book, which looks quite informative. Hence reproducing a small chunk from the Introduction for us all -
Owls are fascinating birds. Most species spend the day hidden in the dense foliage of trees, in holes or in the dusky attics of large buildings.
Normally humans, as diurnal beings, are only conscious of their presence from their vocalisations.
Because of their nocturnal habits, owls have been
regarded by superstitious people as birds of ill omen, although the Greeks
considered them wise.
The Little Owl Athene noctua, abundant in the Mediterranean, was given its generic name Athene because of its association with the Greek goddess of wisdom, Pallas Athene, the patron deity of Athens.
An increasing number of ornithologists (amateur and professional) go out at dusk or before dawn in order to study owls in the wild. Groups of owl enthusiasts in many countries exchange the results of their investigations and international meetings of owl specialists are no longer rare.
Many bird books are published every year but owls are treated cursorily in most of them. Books devoted to the order are rare and none of them deals with all the species. This demonstrates a lack of information on owl taxonomy and stresses the fact that it is still very difficult to identify several species correctly,
and hence this book, they opine!
They also list out meticulously on the 51 species of Scops Owl as follows -
1. White-fronted Scops Owl
2.
Reddish Scops Owl
3.
Serendib Scops Owl
4.
Cinnamon Scops Owl
5.
Sokoke Scops Owl
6.
Andaman Scops Owl
7.
Flores Scops Owl
8.
Stresemann’s Scops Owl
9.
Mountain Scops Owl
10.
Javan Scops Owl
11.
Mindanao Scops Owl
12.
Luzon Scops Owl
13.
Mindoro Scops Owl
14.
São Tomé Scops Owl
15.
Malagasy Scops Owl
16.
Torotoroka Scops Owl
17.
Mayotte Scops Owl
18.
Grand Comoro Scops Owl
19.
Anjouan Scops Owl
20.
Mohéli Scops Owl
21.
Pemba Scops Owl
22.
Common Scops Owl
23.
Pallid Scops Owl
24.
Arabian Scops Owl
25.
Socotra Scops Owl
26.
African Scops Owl
27.
Oriental Scops Owl
28.
Elegant Scops Owl
29.
Moluccan Scops Owl
30.
Wetar Scops Owl
31.
Sula Scops Owl
32.
Biak Scops Owl
33.
Kalidupa Scops Owl
34.
Sulawesi Scops Owl
35.
Siau Scops Owl
36.
Sangihe Scops Owl
37.
Mantanani Scops Owl
38.
Seychelles Scops Owl
39.
Nicobar Scops Owl
40.
Simeulue Scops Owl
41.
Enggano Scops Owl
42.
Mentawai Scops Owl
43.
Rajah Scops Owl
44.
Sunda Scops Owl
45.
Singapore Scops Owl
46.
Collared Scops Owl
47.
Indian Scops Owl
48.
Japanese Scops Owl
49.
Philippine Scops Owl
50.
Palawan Scops Owl
51.
Wallace’s Scops Owl
The Indian Scops Owl has dark brown eyes. It gives more yelping, unmelodious notes with upward inflection, such as wuatt or what?
IDENTIFICATION: A medium-sized (20–22cm) sandybrown or buffish-brown owl, spotted and mottled dark brown and black, with rounded wings and large conspicuous ear-tufts. Facial disc prominently bordered blackish.
DISTRIBUTION: S Pakistan, possibly SE Iran (old record from Oman doubtful), NW Himalayas, India east to W Bengal, including Himalayas from Kashmir east to C Nepal, and south to Sri Lanka.
MOVEMENTS: In general resident, possibly partly migratory.
HABITAT: Forest and secondary woodland, desert vegetation, and groups of densely foliaged trees in gardens, mango orchards and other fruit trees around villages and cultivation. From lowlands to 2200 m.
HABITS: Strictly nocturnal. Rarely seen during daytime, when it hides up in thickly foliaged trees.
FOOD: Mainly insects, including beetles and grasshoppers among others, but occasionally vertebrates such as lizards, mice and small birds.
BREEDING: Nests in cavities in trees, usually at moderate height. Eggs 3–4, white and roundish:
STATUS AND CONSERVATION: Widespread, and locally common.
You may also want to read about the Huge Brown Wood Owl, (that we spotted in Hunsur), on our past blogpost HERE.
Friday, 26 December 2025
With a sense of accomplishment and the knowledge that he’s making a difference, Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma IAS., calls it a day at 10 pm Every Day! ❤️
A Highly Laudable Initiative in UP
Newspaper Reading Made Mandatory in UP Govt Schools
An Inspiring IAS Officer Who Made it a Reality!
On Shri Partha Sarathi Sen Sharma IAS
I was so happy to read this news article in today’s Times of India, Chennai Edition.
In an age and clime where deep reading is becoming a lost art, the decision by the Uttar Pradesh government to make newspaper reading mandatory in state-run schools is a laudable move that could prove to be a powerful ‘brain gym’ for the next generation of students in Uttar Pradesh.
The UP government (led by Additional Chief Secretary Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma) has directed all state-run basic and secondary schools to integrate a 10-minute newspaper reading slot into their daily morning assembly.
The government’s noble ideas behind making newspaper mandatory in schools, has a lot of advantages for the students.
As the notification observes –
The order specifically emphasizes ‘physical’ newspapers to help students regain focus and concentration that is often lost in the ‘scroll-and-click’ nature of digital content.
Moreover, by exposing students to diverse editorial perspectives, at a very young age, this noble initiative aims to help them distinguish between verified facts and the ‘fake news’ prevalent on social media.
Regular reading of the day’s newspaper naturally strengthens General Knowledge (GK) and vocabulary, which are critical for future competitive examinations like the UPSC, or banking exams.
Finally, reading about local public projects and social issues helps foster empathy and a sense of responsibility toward their immediate community, thus endowing the students with a heightened sense of civic awareness.
But wait, the icing on the cake is not yet done!
I was all admiration for Additional Chief Secretary of UP Shri Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma, who made this initiative a possibility.
Intrigued, I wanted to look up more on this gentleman.
It gave me amazing glimpses into this IAS Officer of the 1994 batch.
Shri Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma is a bureaucrat-writer with an amazing bilingual reach! He has been a regular diarist, a voracious reader, a columnist in prominent newspapers, and also a veteran novelist and travelogue-writer!
Woww!
I am so happy
that we have such people at the top levels in bureaucracy to run the state
machinery.
[On an aside,
in Tamil Nadu also, we had great luminaries like Mr. Irai Anbu as Chief
Secretary till a few years ago, who was again a diarist, and an accomplished
writer himself]
Coming back to Shri Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma IAS –
Beyond his career as a senior IAS officer, Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma is a prolific author who has successfully navigated both fiction and travel writing.
His writing career began with travel pieces for major publications like The Times of India and Hindustan Times, that eventually evolved into full-length books.
Travenovels
Sen Sharma’s bibliography covers various genres, often categorized into travelogues, novels, and ‘travenovels.’
In fact, Sen Sharma is credited with popularizing the “travenovel” genre - a hybrid genre that blends the factual observations of a travelogue with the character-driven narrative of a novel.
For example, in his ‘travenovel’ titled, Andamanush Nicobarese he writes about his stint as an Election Observer in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The book carefully avoids the ‘tourist’ perspective. Rather, it narrates the story of the Andaman Islands through the eyes of locals – mostly the refugees, the government staff, and indigenous tribes, even while weaving in the history of the 1857 Revolution and the Cellular Jail.
Some of his other writings are –
Lucknow Diaries: Of Love and Longing published in the year 2018 by Rupa. Described as a tribute to the city of Lucknow (where he lived for nearly two decades), this novel explores the lives of three characters - Feroze, Dinesh, and Rahul. It is noted for its ‘literary realism,’ capturing the physical and spiritual atmosphere of the city.
Love Side by Side (2015), is a contemporary romance novel set against the backdrop of India’s changing economic and religious landscape in the 1990s. It follows the journey of an engineering student and touches upon themes of rural life and personal growth.
A Passage Across Europe (2011) is his first full-length travelogue, which documents his journeys across Europe.
Every Mile a Memory is yet another travel-focused work that highlights his penchant for exploring and documenting diverse cultures and landscapes.
But wait! Sen Sharma has a catch for all of us here.
In a 2021 conversation at the Metaphor Literary Event, he shares a key piece of advice for all of us who want to write -
“If you want to become a writer, you need to be an avid reader first... reading helps in building a point of view and provides the ability to introspect.”
He uses his travel time and “waiting periods” (that is quite common in a bureaucrat’s life) to read voraciously in English, Hindi, and Bengali. This constant intake of literature keeps his writing skills sharp!
I also chanced upon a YouTube Video titled, Day in the Life of an IAS Officer in India | IAS Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma | Officers On Duty E138, where he speaks about his daily routine.
Me thought of giving it here below for us, to inspire us. Looks like, in his typical day, Sen Sharma follows a rigorous schedule that allows him to carve out time for himself a rewarding day ahead, every single day!
Here goes –
5:30 AM - Rise and Shine
The day begins
early for IAS Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma, as the alarm clock rings at 5:30 AM.
Rising before the sun, he starts his day with a sense of purpose and dedication
to his role in public service.
6:00 AM - Morning Rituals
After a quick
shower, Partha Sarthi engages in his morning rituals. This includes reading the
newspaper, catching up on current affairs, and checking emails to stay informed
about important developments.
7:00 AM - Physical Fitness
Recognizing the
importance of maintaining physical and mental health, he dedicates an hour to
physical fitness. Whether it’s a brisk walk, a session at the gym, or yoga,
staying fit is an integral part of his daily routine.
8:00 AM - Office Hours Begin
As he arrives at his office, Partha Sarthi’s day officially starts. His office is a dynamic space where he meets with government officials, reviews policy documents, and strategizes on various administrative matters. He also handles the day-to-day affairs of the district under his jurisdiction.
11:00 AM - Field Visits
IAS officers
often need to be on the ground to understand the challenges faced by their
constituents. Partha Sarthi embarks on field visits to inspect development
projects, assess the needs of the local population, and address any issues that
require immediate attention.
1:00 PM - Lunch
A quick lunch
break allows Partha Sarthi to recharge before diving back into his busy
schedule.
2:00 PM - Meetings and Administrative Duties
Afternoons are
typically filled with meetings with other government officials, stakeholders,
and community leaders. These interactions are crucial for decision-making,
policy implementation, and maintaining good governance.
4:00 PM - Public Grievance Redressal
IAS officers
often hold open houses or public grievance redressal sessions to listen to the
concerns and grievances of the people they serve. Partha Sarthi dedicates time
to these sessions, ensuring that the voice of the public is heard.
6:00 PM - Evening Review
As the workday comes to a close, Partha Sarthi reviews the day’s accomplishments and charts out plans for the following day. This reflection helps in setting priorities and ensuring that tasks are executed efficiently.
7:00 PM - Dinner and Family Time
A well-deserved
dinner is followed by some quality time with family. Despite the demanding
nature of his job, Partha Sarthi cherishes these moments to maintain work-life
balance.
9:00 PM - Prep for the Next Day
Before retiring
for the night, Partha Sarthi checks emails, makes notes, and plans for the
challenges that the new day may bring.
10:00 PM - Lights Out
With a sense of accomplishment and the knowledge that he’s making a difference, Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma calls it a day, ready to face another day in the life of an IAS officer in India.
Well, a day in the life of IAS Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma provides insight into the dedication, hard work, and commitment required of such vibrant civil servants as they work tirelessly to contribute to the betterment of civil society in their own noble ways!
To sum up then, Sen Sharma is an amazing role-model for all of us in academia - a ‘Bureaucrat-Observer,’ a ‘Voracious Reader,’ and an ‘Accomplished Writer,’ who uses writing as a tool for ‘mental de-stressing’ and as a way to process the vast amount of human stories he encounters every day!
May his tribe increase!
Sources
YouTube Link titled, A Day in the Life of an IAS Officer in INDIA, HERE.
http://bureaucrats.in/ias-partha-sarthi-sensharma-an-inspiration-to-young-officers-202409070125
Times of India, Chennai Edition, dt 26th December 2025
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