Wednesday, 23 September 2026

She said, “They gave me permission to work, so I’m going ahead with the marriage.” I was shocked. ❤️

Interviewing A Vibrant Student

Ms. Shweta Vamsee | III BBA, MCC

Just a couple of days ago, Ms. Shweta from III BBA, MCC, had approached me for an LoR for her Higher Studies Abroad. I was perusing her portfolio, and I was highly impressed with her array of skills, that I asked her if I can do an interview with her on Wednesday, 23rd September 2026. And she gladly agreed.

So today, at 11.45 am, I was so happy to interview Ms. Shweta at the Office of International Programmes.

[Well, Shweta Vamsee CH is doing her third year BBA in MCC. Known for her effective communication and leadership skills, and a polyglot herself, she has already made a professional impact by doing a lot of internships, successfully training fellow interns, managing department events, and authoring a published academic chapter on workplace equity]

Here goes vignettes from the interview today -

Sweta, I am so happy to interview you this afternoon - or rather, this morning, right? 

Sweta: Almost 12:00, Sir!

Looking back at your journey so far at Madras Christian College (MCC), what is one truly memorable moment for you?

Sweta: I have had a wide range of experiences as a student at MCC. When I first joined, I wasn’t very familiar with all the activities happening on campus. It was only in my second year that I realised I had to take the initiative and actively participate. That’s when I learned about the student exchange programme in France, which turned out to be a fantastic experience.

Initially, I never thought I would have the opportunity to go abroad, assuming my family wasn’t financially stable enough. But when I learned about the programme, I decided to try. For the next 15 days, I was completely absorbed in researching and applying for scholarships. That was my most memorable experience because I held onto the dream that, with time and effort, financial status doesn’t have to be a barrier. Through our college, we really can reach great heights. That realisation will always stick with me.

Looking at your area of study, your trajectory is both surprising and interesting. You transitioned from being a Bio-Maths student in higher secondary school with good grades to pursuing a BBA. Because I was also a Maths-Bio student, I know full well that it’s a completely different ball game. What prompted that sudden shift?

Sweta: My childhood passion was actually medicine. Biology was my favorite subject, and I loved science. However, as I grew older and understood my family’s financial situation - and being the eldest daughter—I realised I had to take on financial responsibilities quickly. But I didn’t give up easily. I didn’t want to just abandon my dreams due to finances. I took a gap year after 12th grade and secured a free government seat in dentistry, but I wasn’t very interested in pursuing a BDS. I also tried JEE and got a seat at an NIT, but it was in a far corner of India, so I chose not to go.

So you made the choice not to go there?

Sweta: Yes, sir. It was a chemistry-oriented track, and my main interest was biology. I had to choose between strictly following that specific passion or becoming a breadwinner for my family. I decided that passion can be pursued anywhere, at any time. Apart from science, I’ve always had a strong interest in teaching. So, I haven’t abandoned my passion at all. I still tutor students in grades 9 through 12 in science - especially biology, chemistry, and physics.

It’s good to hear that. So you also do part-time teaching?

Sweta: Yes, I’m a part-time tutor. Through that, my passion stays alive; I haven’t lost touch with the sciences. At the same time, studying BBA allowed me to tutor students in arts, accounts, and business studies as well. I realised I could teach a wide variety of subjects for 11th and 12th-grade students.

As for why I chose BBA instead of a B.Sc. in Zoology or Biology - I felt those fields were very subject-oriented and might limit my career scope primarily to full-time teaching. I was certain I wanted to keep teaching as a fulfilling hobby rather than a full-time career. Right now, I have a strong interest in IT, so I might pursue an M.Sc. in IT and eventually transition into the information technology sector. BBA gave me the flexibility to explore these diverse interests.

That’s great, Sweta. If I were to ask you about one academic endeavor or extracurricular activity you’ve done at MCC that you are most proud of, what would it be?

Sweta: I would personally say public speaking. It’s something I’ve been doing since my school days.

Wonderful. When did you first discover this skill?

Sweta: During high school. Like any other student, I was nervous to speak in front of people. But one thing I found unique about myself was that while others might freeze and stop, I wouldn’t. Even with fear, I still went up there and started speaking. What turned public speaking into a real skill for me was simply choosing to step forward and pick up the mic. I started anchoring events in school, which eventually helped me conquer my stage fright.

I participated in every competition that came my way - elocution, block and tackle, you name it. Whether I won or lost didn’t matter; I just participated. All that experience on stage gave me the confidence I use today as a part-time content creator. Now, I speak on camera!

Wow! So you are creating content now?

Sweta: Yes, I post content on YouTube and Instagram. Alongside speaking on camera, I still take on anchoring gigs. Here at MCC, I recently anchored a farewell event. I also volunteer for paper and business presentations. Whenever there’s an opportunity to present, I’m usually the first to step forward. Public speaking is definitely my core strength.

Wonderful. I’m so happy you discovered this early on and continue to pursue it. Speaking of presentations and publications, I saw that you recently authored a chapter on "Women, Work, and Workplace Equity." What were some of your key discoveries while writing that paper?

Sweta: Honestly, I had been in a bit of a shell regarding the corporate world. I assumed women had achieved equal rights and were universally thriving. But as I researched this paper, I discovered a starkly different reality. Even in prominent, forward-thinking tech companies, cases of workplace harassment still occur every year.

It also made me reflect on societal attitudes. People often speak very progressively in public discussions, but private realities differ. A friend of mine is getting married, and when I asked her about the traditional ‘bride-seeking visit’ (ponnu paaka varum pothu), she told me, “They gave me permission to work, so I’m going ahead with the marriage.” I was shocked. We are living in 2026, and women are still being “granted permission” to work by their future in-laws.

Even after entering the workplace, women face immense challenges, from male dominance to harassment. Another major issue I highlighted was the lack of menstrual leave. Women are expected to work exactly like men, often pushing through severe pain and abnormal cramps because leaves aren’t granted. If I ever have the opportunity to be part of a policymaking committee, I would strongly advocate for at least two days of mandatory menstrual leave. Health should always come first. The persistence of these issues - especially harassment in modern environments where perpetrators think they can get away with it - truly surprised me. That realisation formed the essence of my paper.

That is incredibly insightful. Now, moving to your internship experience in HR - what were your biggest takeaways? What did you learn?

Sweta: I’d say HR is meant for people who genuinely love communicating. During my internship, my first task was making calls. Even though I’m a good communicator, I was initially nervous because I was interviewing professionals with much more experience than I had.

However, I quickly learned that in the corporate field, HR naturally commands respect, regardless of your age or qualifications. More importantly, I realised that HR can change lives. Your hiring decisions can transform both a company’s trajectory and an individual’s livelihood.

I also learned a valuable lesson about evaluating talent. Communication skills alone shouldn’t be the sole metric for judging a candidate. I saw individuals who struggled to communicate flawlessly but were absolutely brilliant at their core work. A skilled HR professional needs to look beyond the resume and basic interview polish to identify a person’s true, innermost capabilities. Communication can always be developed over time, but raw ability and teamwork are what truly drive a career forward. Developing that discerning eye is the skill I admire most in HR.

Absolutely. The skill of the HR professional is critical in drawing out good talent. You’ve coordinated a lot of events in your department and completed several internships. How do you think your college environment helped you develop these multitasking abilities?

Sweta: The environment and ambience at MCC have helped me immensely. Through coordinating various events, I learned that in teamwork, your own perspective alone isn’t enough. You have to absorb countless ideas and consider situations from multiple angles.

You have to be open to new perspectives, right?

Sweta: Exactly! You have to weigh everyone’s opinions and reach a consensus that satisfies the group. That is probably the hardest part of event management - aligning conflicting ideas so everyone feels heard. Taking leadership in that environment is crucial because often, people hesitate to step up. I learned to take that step forward, synthesise everyone’s ideas, reach a conclusion, and effectively communicate it to the higher authorities. I essentially became a bridge between the students and the department.

Through all of this, I learned immense patience, which is the bedrock of teamwork. It gave me a preview of what corporate teamwork will look like. I also learned conflict resolution. When working in groups, there will inevitably be disagreements, back-talk, or gossip. But as a professional, it’s entirely about how you handle those situations without taking things personally. At the end of the day, success is about managing dynamics professionally to ensure the work runs smoothly.

Right. Those are two very important skills: handling people patiently and handling situations professionally. Now, looking at the data-driven world we inhabit today, how do you think decision-making will evolve in the future? Do you think it will rely more on human intuition, or will it become entirely data-driven?

Sweta: I believe the world is already heavily data-driven. In the next five to ten years, with the exponential rise of AI and immediate access to information, it will only deepen. Even now, if I need to make a decision, I often consult AI tools like ChatGPT for data. Once I see the statistical breakdowns - like “80% prefer this, 20% prefer that” - my thinking is naturally influenced by those numbers. So, even when a human is ultimately making the decision, data and AI are undeniably shaping that intuition. Data is definitely going to play the leading role moving forward.

Great point. Earlier, you mentioned that during your HR internship, you had to train others. What were the major hurdles you faced in that process? Training people can be quite challenging.

Sweta: Yes, definitely. The biggest challenge was adapting to different “learning phases.” Everyone absorbs information differently. I might grasp a concept quickly, but when I tried to teach it, others might struggle. I often had to start over and explain things much more elaborately and patiently. Adapting to each individual’s unique learning style was difficult.

However, the beautiful thing about teaching is how much you learn yourself. Whenever I hit a roadblock while explaining something, clarifying that doubt deepened my own understanding. Teaching others genuinely increases your own knowledge, and that’s how I became more confident and experienced in those concepts.

Right. Now, outside of your academic and professional spheres, if I were to ask you to speak on a topic for 30 minutes, what would it be?

Sweta: For 30 minutes…? Probably cats!

Oh, okay! Why cats?

Sweta: I just personally love cats. I would talk about the scientific and psychological benefits of having them. A lot of people struggle with depression and loneliness, and getting a cat or a dog can significantly relieve that stress. Pet animals, and cats in particular, would definitely be my go-to impromptu speech topic!

How has your own cat changed your life?

Sweta: It’s been two years since I adopted my cat. Whenever I get stressed, I just spend 20 or 30 minutes playing with him, and I completely forget about whatever was bothering me. They are natural stress busters. You don’t always need an expensive therapist - sometimes you just need to play with a pet to feel happy again. Mental health is so vital in our day-to-day lives, and having a pet is such a practical way to relieve stress.

So cats are ultimate stress-busters?

Sweta: Yes, absolutely! They are a wonderful addition to anyone’s life.

That’s lovely. I have two last questions for you. You juggle so many things beautifully - your passions, professional internships, personal commitments, regular college classes, and part-time teaching. How do you manage your time so effectively, and how do you prevent burnout?

Sweta: Time management is crucial, but I do still get burnt out sometimes! When that happens, I allow myself to just sit and do nothing for a while. But the number one key to my routine is having a strict timetable.

Wow! So you map out a timetable?

Sweta: Yes, I do. I make sure my days are productive, but I also schedule enough rest time. I don’t work all seven days; I carve out time specifically for myself. I take tuitions on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays. Saturdays are my creative days - I shoot three to four videos for the whole week so I can post them on alternate days.

When I do internships, I schedule them for the mornings to maximise that time. (Though currently, in my third year, I’m focusing more on project reports than internships.) I’ve also started hitting the gym. It’s all about allocation - I have time for everything because I make sure nothing overlaps. If unexpected work comes up, I honestly assess my schedule and rearrange things.

Most importantly, I give myself one dedicated rest day. Every Friday, I turn off my alarms and just sleep in. I need that rest to reboot my energy. On other days, I stick to the schedule. I also make sure to go out, enjoy some alone time, and take advantage of holidays to simply relax.

If you could give one piece of advice to your juniors who look up to you for inspiration, what would it be?

Sweta: I would tell them to just go out and explore every single opportunity available to them. Whether you think you will succeed or fail, you must try it to the very end.

And today you are off to explore another great opportunity this afternoon: Tea with the British High Commissioner. That is a wonderful honour and a great representation of MCC. It was such a joy interacting with you, Sweta. We wish you the absolute best in your future career.

Sweta: Thank you so much, Sir.

Thursday, 17 September 2026

“Kaleidoscope 2026” | Fostering Excellence in the Age of AI ❤️

Inside “Kaleidoscope 2026” | Fostering Excellence in the Age of AI

International Conference | Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Trichy


17th September 2026

A Report

Literarians of all hues, gathered at the educational capital of Tamil Nadu - Trichy - for an insightful and refreshing exploration of the humanities in our increasingly digital world on Thursday, 17th September 2026 at Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Trichy. 

The International Conference was organised by the PG and Research Department of English at Holy Cross College (Autonomous) in Tiruchirappalli, and jointly organised with the Bodhi International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science.


The two-day international conference was aptly named Kaleidoscope: Fostering Holistic Excellence Across Literary, Linguistic, and Cultural Landscapes in the Age of AI.

The Conference (in hybrid mode) successfully bridged the gap between traditional literary studies and the rapid advancements of artificial intelligence, utilizing a hybrid model to bring together local scholars and international experts.


The morning inauguration began with a Welcome Address and Concept Note delivered by Dr. Mary Sandra Quintal, Associate Professor & Head of the PG & Research Department of English. The tone for the conference was firmly established by the Principal of Holy Cross College, Rev. Sr. Dr. Isabella Rajakumari, who delivered the Presidential and Inaugural Address. The opening session also featured a felicitation by Secretary Rev. Sr. Dr. Sarguna, a book release by Dr. S. Balakrishnan (Publisher & Managing Editor of Bodhi International Journal), and wrapped up with a Vote of Thanks by Ms. Joanna D'Vaz.


Moderated by Dean of Humanities Dr. Suganthi K, the morning keynote session brought fresh academic perspectives to the participants. Attendees heard from resource persons Dr. Samuel Rufus (Madras Christian College) and Dr. S. Boopathi (Periyar University), who anchored the discussion on how AI intersects with linguistic and cultural excellence.


A special word of appreciation to the organisers of the Conference, and the excellent hospitality provided by the staff of Holy Cross College. Right from the time we entered the venue, till we had our lively fellowship lunch in their staff room, they ensured that we were made to feel at home, in this prestigious institution.

Special thanks to Dr. Balakrishnan (my dear brother), to Dr. Jayanthi Manoj, to the HoD, to the Deputy Vice Principal, and to the Principal for their love and hospitality.

On the whole, a rewarding day in every way!

Wednesday, 16 September 2026

Cordially Inviting You... ❤️ Seven-Day Online FDP @ MTN College, Madurai ❤️

Call for Registrations | Seven-Day International FDP

on “After Theory: Mapping the Post-2000 Turn in Literary Studies”

Are you looking to navigate the shifting landscapes of contemporary literary theory? The PG and Research Centre of English at Mannar Thirumalai Naicker College (Autonomous), Madurai, is thrilled to announce a Seven-Day International Faculty Development Programme (FDP) that dives deep into the intellectual transformations of the 21st century.

This FDP is designed to map how literary studies have moved away from the abstractions of high theory toward more applied, materialist, and politically engaged frameworks.

Event Snapshot
• Dates: 5th October to 11th October 2026
• Time: 6:30 PM to 8:00 PM (IST)
• Format: Virtual / Online

About the Programme
Literary theory hasn’t stood still. The late twentieth century was defined by high-stakes battles over post-structuralism, deconstruction, and the linguistic turn. Today, the landscape is much more grounded.

This survey-style FDP frames these modern shifts not as isolated schools of thought, but as responses to shared questions: What comes after critique? What does theory owe to the political and material world? Can reading itself be reimagined?

Participants will trace the intellectual genealogy connecting older theories to their successors, including:

• New Materialism (focusing on objects, bodies, and matter)
• Affect Theory (focusing on feeling and embodied experience)
• Post-Critique (challenging the hermeneutics of suspicion)
• Surface Reading (returning to the text's manifest content)

Speakers and Schedule

• Day 1 (5th Oct): Dr. J. John Sekar – Affect Theory as After Theory: Reading Bama through the Post-Theoretical Turn

• Day 2 (6th Oct): Dr. S. Samuel Rufus – Text, Texture and Textism: Multimodal Textuality for the Literature Classroom

• Day 3 (7th Oct): Prof. Joly Puthussery – Exploring Performance Approach in Cultural Studies

• Day 4 (8th Oct): Dr. T. Marx – Derrida and Deconstruction

• Day 5 (9th Oct): Dr. Sushma V Murthy – Light Balanced on the Edge of Dark: Queer Theory, Spatiality and Identity

• Day 6 (10th Oct): Mr. Ari Gautier – Writing Between Languages: Indian Francophone Literature

• Day 7 (11th Oct): Dr. Krishnan Unni – Blackness and Race: Achille Mbembe and the African Context

Who Should Attend?

This FDP is highly encouraged for:

• Graduate students
• Early-career researchers
• Faculty members across literature, cultural studies, and the humanities who are seeking a comprehensive orientation to contemporary critical theory.

Registration Details

• Registration Fee: Rs. 300/-

Payment Information
• Bank: State Bank of India (Pasumalai Branch)
• Account Holder: Vimala
• Account Number: 20098771312
• IFSC Code: SBIN0002254
• UPI ID: vimalatamo@oksbi

📞 Contact for Queries
If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to the organizing team:
• Dr. R. Dhanalakshmi (Convenor): 9976121404
• Dr. D. Vimala (Organizing Secretary): 9597792936

Engage with global and regional literatures through fresh, analytical perspectives.

Secure your spot today!

Tuesday, 15 September 2026

Cordially Inviting You...❤️

 


A Two-Day International Conference 

17th & 18th September 2026

Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Trichy

Schedule Notification

Theme: Kaleidoscope: Fostering Holistic Excellence Across Literary, Linguistic, and Cultural Landscapes in the Age of AI Dates: September 17 & 18, 2026 

Day 1: Thursday, 17 September 2026 (Hybrid Mode - Online & Offline)

09:30 am – 10:15 am | Inauguration
Welcome Address & Concept Note: Dr. Mary Sandra Quintal (Head, PG & Research Dept. of English) 
Presidential & Inaugural Address: Rev. Sr. Dr. Isabella Rajakumari (Principal) 
Felicitation: Rev. Sr. Dr. Sarguna (Secretary) 
Book Release: Dr. S. Balakrishnan (Publisher & Managing Editor, Bodhi) 
Vote of Thanks: Ms. Joanna D'Vaz (Assistant Professor) 

10:30 am – 12:30 pm | Keynote Address

Moderator: Dr. Suganthi K (Dean of Humanities) 

Resource Persons: Dr. Samuel Rufus (Madras Christian College) and Dr. S. Boopathi (Periyar University) 

01:30 pm – 04:00 pm | Parallel Paper Presentations (Offline & Online)

Chairpersons: Dr. P. Kalaivanan, Dr. Mary Jayanthi M, Rev. Sr. Dr. Judy Gomez, Ms. Benita N, Dr. Ruby 
Merlin I, Dr. Desiree Ann A, Dr. M.L. Eileen Brisha, and Dr. S. Pratheeba 

Day 2: Friday, 18 September 2026 (Online Mode Only)

09:00 am – 11:00 am | Plenary Session
Moderators: Ms. K. Sagaya Jenitha Mary and Ms. R. Sakthi Sree 
Resource Persons: Dr. Sivaranjani Girirajan (Holmes Institute, Australia) and Dr. Dayana Mathew (Sharda University, Uzbekistan) 

11:00 am – 12:00 pm | Paper Presentations (Online)

Chairpersons: Dr. R. Devarajulu Reddy and Dr. Jennifer Flora Garrett 

12:00 pm – 01:00 pm | Valedictory Function

Welcome Address: Dr. Priya A 
Reading of the Report: Ms. Srimugi S 
Valedictory Address: Dr. J.S. Rohan Savarimuttu (Eastern University, Sri Lanka) 
Vote of Thanks: Ms. Maria Camilla M 

Cordially Inviting You... One-Day National Seminar ❤️

One-Day National Seminar

Lakshmi Bangaru Arts and Science College, Melmaruvathur


We cordially invite you for a One-Day National Seminar, on “The Communication Trajectory: Evolving from Campus Fluency to Strategic Influence” organised by the Department of English at Lakshmi Bangaru Arts and Science College, Melmaruvathur, Chengalpet District.

Dr. Samuel Rufus, Associate Professor of English and Dean of International Programmes at Madras Christian College, will unpack the exact path to turning your communication skills into your greatest professional asset, focusing on -

Communication: From effective delivery to impactful articulation.

Leadership: Using your voice to guide and inspire.

Influence: How to ethically persuade and create real impact.

Success: Mastering these skills to accelerate your trajectory.

If you want to master the essential pillars of Communication, Leadership, Influence, and Success, this Seminar is for you.

The key take-aways

The crucial steps required to elevate your skills from everyday campus fluency to true strategic influence.

Insights on why “Better Communication Builds a Brighter Future” - and how to make that your reality.

Monday, 14 September 2026

The Chilling Lub-Tub Encounter | Face-to-Face with a Wild Elephant 💚

A Morning on the Ghats |My Heart-Stopping Elephant Encounter

14th September 2026

#intothewildwithrufus #birding


As they say, there’s nothing quite like unto the peace, the serenity and the invigorating calm of the dawn, especially when you’re driving down the ghat roads.

Well, early into the morning today, I was driving down thus, through the winding mountain roads after a deeply rewarding solo trip, having had a blessed darshan of the birds, bears, bees, butterflies, and yes, the untamed beauty of the hills.

And what’s more! I was the only soul heading downhill that early, even while a steady stream of vehicles was busy making their way up!

And then… nature decided to give me the utmost surprise and shock of a lifetime!

Right there, midway across the main road, were two magnificent wild elephants casually claiming the ghat roads as their own. 😊 Oh yes it really is theirs for the keeps, you see! 😊

Guess what? My heart began to race fast, faster, fastestttt… We all were engrossed watching the sight, mesmerised… from both sides of the road!

The first female so dutifully and gracefully crossed the road, slipping silently into the deep green ravine below. Her companion, however, was in no rush. I guess, she had resolved that, it was the perfect time and place to get a little sporty!

First came the mud bath - a joyful, display of wild freedom right in the middle of the road.

But then, she turned and started ambling directly toward my car.

For a second, panic nay a panic attack set in.

My heart went into absolute overdrive mode you see! - a frantic, racing lub-tub, lub-tub mode! Indeed, I was completely frozen, not knowing what to do!

But… as I watched this incredible sight right in front of my eyes, my fear gave way to pure awe. I decided to simply breathe, respect her space, and enjoy the magic while it lasted.

So it was, that, I tried to muster up a brave show of “gallantry” (safely from behind my steering wheel, of course 😉), grabbing my phone to capture this unforgettable moment for our ‘Untravelled Worlds’ YouTube Channel.

It was quite cinematic by all means! Yes! At last, I finally gathered the courage to drive right through, inching past quite boldly with this beautiful giant barely a few feet away from me! 

You may want to watch the full encounter on our channel HERE, and yes! you absolutely don’t want to miss the grand finale (that’s coming up tomorrow) 😊

Cordially Inviting You... | Guest Lecture on Literary Theory ❤️

Call for Participants | Guest Lecture on Literary Theory

25th September 2026 | Vel Tech Rangarajan University, Chennai


The School of Science and Humanities, Department of English at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University, NAAC A++, Category-1 UGC, NIRF 87th Rank 2025 in Engineering) cordially invites participants to an upcoming guest lecture.

Topic: Beyond the Text: How Theory Liberates the Reading, the Reader, and the World

Resource Person: Dr. Samuel Rufus (Associate Professor, PG & Research Department of English; Dean of International Programmes, Madras Christian College (Autonomous), Chennai, TN)

Date: 25th September 2026
Time: 10:30 am
Venue: Video Conference Hall (4101)

Convenors: Dr. M. S. Murali Dhar (Dean - FME) & Dr. Revathi P (HoD - English)
Coordinator: Dr. J. Sathish Kumar (Assistant Professor, Department of English)

With the Blessings of: Col. Prof. Dr. Vel R. Rangarajan (Chancellor & Founder President) and Dr. Sagunthala Rangarajan (Foundress President)

In the Presence of: Mrs. Mahalakshmi Rangarajan K (Chairperson and Managing Trustee) and Prof. Rajat Gupta (Vice Chancellor)

Saturday, 12 September 2026

The Dancing Indian Chameleon | A Rare Encounter on a Forest Road

India’s Only Chameleon Species: A “Dancing” Encounter

#intothewildwithrufus

Today, while driving through a forest road, I chanced upon some tiny weeny animal-like something trying to cross the road in a very rhythmic cadence. For a moment, I panicked and ensured that, I carefully avoided it while flitting by the creature.

But my curiosity had already gotten the better of me, and so I impulsively did a quick U-turn and on drawing closer, I was surprised to find out that it was the Indian Chameleon, a reptile that’s unique only to the Indian subcontinent!

Indeed, while most of the world’s 200+ chameleon species are clustered in Africa and Madagascar, the Indian Chameleon is the only species found in the Indian subcontinent.

You may want to view that lovely dancing Indian Chameleon on our YouTube Shorts HERE

Today’s Lovely Birding Delights 💚

#intothewildwithrufus #birding




























Friday, 11 September 2026

Synthetic Warmth vs. Human Flaws | Navigating Language in the Age of AI ❤️

International Conference | A Report


Syntax and Semantics in the AI Era

Indus Arts and Science International College in Erode

11 September 2026

I was so happy to be part of the International Conference on the theme, “Syntax and Semantics in the AI Era”, organised by the Indus Arts and Science International College in Erode. The Conference saw more than 250 participants from across India, on both online and offline modes put together.


The Conference explored the profound intersections of artificial intelligence, linguistic structure, and human connection.

After the delegate registration and an invocation, followed by a formal welcome address and the lighting of the lamp, Dr. A. Esther Shanthini then outlined the conference’s core objectives. The Conference was formally inaugurated by Dr. Samuel Rufus, Associate Professor of English, Madras Christian College, Chennai.


The morning featured a robust line-up of five technical sessions that tackled various aspects of AI - as a technological utility, as a creative help and as a cultural force.


Mr. Nifraz Rifaz opened the technical session by contrasting structural syntax with genuine semantics, emphasizing the irreplaceable value of human meaning-making and intentionality against the rise of automated, generic content.

He emphasised on the difference between syntax (how we structure words) and semantics (the actual meaning behind what we communicate). Drawing from his corporate communications experience across Hong Kong, London, and Sri Lanka, he critiqued the rise of obvious, AI-generated content on platforms like LinkedIn, noting that humans tend to skip over this disingenuous content. 

Advocating the importance of purposeful writing, he discussed the irreplaceable human element in writing, explaining how human writers consciously adapt the same language to build deep meaning and connection tailored to specific audiences - something generative AI struggles to do in an authentic way!

Dr. Rufus’s address focused on how meaning is constructed in the digital sphere and why human experience remains irreplaceable. He highlighted that modern communication relies heavily on multi-modal elements - incorporating visual, gestural, oral, linguistic, and spatial cues. In digital spaces, subtle choices like using all caps or specific emojis dictate the tone, and misusing them easily leads to miscommunication.

Referencing Marcus du Sautoy’s book titled, The Creativity Code, he noted that AI has encroached upon creativity, which was once considered the final exclusive domain of human beings. However, he argued that AI fundamentally lacks “embodied subjectivity” - it can simulate writing about love or sacrifice, but it has no actual feelings, memories, or lived experiences to draw upon!

Moreover, he also cautioned that, AI systems suffer from a “garbage in, garbage out” (GIGO) bias, as the vast majority of historical digital archives they are trained on are West-centric. He emphasised the urgent need to preserve and digitise local, indigenous knowledge systems to prevent cultural identity from being erased in the AI era.

Dr. Nithin Varghese, HoD, English, St. Berchmans College, Changanaserry, spoke on “Why Literature Still Belongs to Human Hearts”. He explored the nature of literary authorship, arguing that human flaws and imperfections are exactly what make literature valuable. Since Large Language Models (LLMs) do not “think”, they operate on a statistical curve to predict the next logical word in a sequence. While an AI can write a technically perfect poem about heartbreak, it completely lacks the sincerity of lived experience, he added. 

Using famous literary anachronisms from Shakespeare and Cervantes as examples, he illustrated that human storytelling inherently contains “anachronistic errors” and mistakes. Research shows that readers actually perceive text with minor, corrected typos as more empathetic and human, while flawless, grammatically perfect AI text feels cold and synthetic!

He also noted that despite modern literary theories like the “Death of the Author,” legal frameworks and copyright laws still demand a natural person to take responsibility and exert creative will behind a text. Rather than fighting a losing battle against AI usage, he suggested changing how students are assessed, favouring in-class, collaborative problem-solving over take-home essays! He urged the participants to use AI ethically, relying on it only as an assistant while maintaining their own critical thinking.

Dr. N. Tamizhini (Assistant Professor of English, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore) spoke on the topic, “The Heart of Hardware: A Love Affair with AI”. Her talk shifted the focus from text and language to the deep and often complicated psychological relationships human beings are developing with conversational artificial intelligence.


She pointed out that while we know machines cannot feel, AI is designed to reflect feeling back to us. This provides a soothing “synthetic warmth.” Humans are biologically conditioned to assume that something which responds and converses is “alive,” leading us to form genuine emotional attachments to entities that feel nothing for us in return, she said.

She also highlighted a growing trend, particularly among Gen Z, of using AI chatbots to resolve personal and interpersonal problems. AI is available 24/7, listens without judgment, and carries “zero risk” compared to the messy complexities of human relationships. However, she warned that constantly relying on AI for companionship might lead to severe social isolation.

Dr. Thamizhini then shared a compelling anecdote about a student who would talk affectionately to a voice assistant, but genuinely bash and scold it when it gave nonsensical answers - proving how easily we map human social expectations and frustrations onto software.

She signed off by saying that, while AI can mimic human empathy flawlessly, outsourcing our need for belongingness to a machine risks costing us our emotional autonomy and our connections to one another.

Dr. Niruba S. Jayasundara from Eastern University, Sri Lanka, spoke on “Decolonising Digital Discourse and Linguistic Rights in AI”.

Dr. Niruba argued that whenever AI is used in critical sectors like education, healthcare, or public administration, citizens must be informed that an automated system is in use and have the option for human review. Digital accessibility must include local language accessibility. Crucial government, health, and emergency platforms should not assume English proficiency, she added.

In this regard, she called for countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh to collaborate on open-source tools and regional speech databases to reduce dependency on imported Western AI systems.

She also highlighted that AI inherently inherits the inequalities of its data and designers. She advocated for a decolonised digital future where languages like Sinhala, Tamil, and Bengali shape the AI landscape natively, rather than treating English as the sole “language of intelligence” or reducing local dialects to mere translation targets, she signed off!


Following a brief
interactive panel discussion, and a vibrant folk theatrical performance by Erode Nadaga Kuzhu, the afternoon session had hybrid research paper presentations.



The proceedings wrapped up with a best paper evaluation and a closing vote of thanks, officially concluding at 3:30 PM.

The International Conference was meticulously organised, and all the events in the schedule went like clock-work! Hearty congratulations to Prof. Balakrishnan and his vibrant team for working tirelessly day in and day out, in making this Conference a grand success. A special word of appreciation to the MC of the event from Bishop Heber College, who showed great presence of mind and thoughtfulness even while making the programme lively and vibrant with her observations.

On the whole, a rewarding day in every way!

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