Thursday, 16 February 2017

Preparation for NET/JRF - 18

Topics so far –


Now –

18. The Victorian Age: Part – I

Victorian Age – I [Poetry]

THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

1. An Era of Peace: The few colonial wars that broke out during the Victorian epoch did not seriously disturb the national life. There was one Continental war that directly affected Britain--the Crimean War--and one that affected her indirectly though strongly –the Franco-German struggle; yet neither of these caused any profound changes. In America the great civil struggle left scars that were soon to be obliterated by the wise statesmanship of her rulers.

The whole age may be not unfairly described as one of peaceful activity. In the earlier stages the lessening surges of the French Revolution were still felt; but by the middle of the century they had almost completely died down, and other hopes and ideals, largely pacific, were gradually taking their place.

2. Material Developments: It was an age alive with new activities. There was a revolution in commercial enterprise, due to the great increase of available markets, and, as a result of this, an immense advance in the use of mechanical devices. (The new commercial energy was reflected in the Great Exhibition of 1851, which was greeted as the inauguration of a new era of prosperity. On the other side of this picture of commercial expansion we see the appalling social conditions of the new industrial cities, the squalid slums, and the exploitation of cheap labour (often of children), the painful fight by the enlightened few to introduce social legislation and the slow extension of the franchise.) The evils of the Industrial Revolution were vividly painted by such writers as Dickens and MrsGaskell, and they called forth the missionary efforts of men like Kingsley.

Monday, 13 February 2017

Is technology taking over our lives?

Get in touch with Reality
- Megha P.S, I M.A. English 

Each one of us, in this world has a ritual, say, the first thing that some people do in the morning is relax and read the newspaper or solve a Sudoku or crossword puzzle with a steaming cup of coffee and so on. One among these habitual routines of ours happens to include a piece of machine, commonly known to humans as mobile phone. Sadly, there are many who belong to that chunk of humankind that wakes up every morning and tries hard to ignore that shiny piece of metal that calls out to them as the light blinking on the screen makes them feel guilty and look like a terrible person if they do not reply back to the texts and messages from the previous night’s conversations. The questions raised over here are - Is technology taking over our lives? Does our life revolve around social media and how much are we rooted to Reality?

From personal experience and observing my surroundings, I’ve noticed and was startled to find that everyone these days owns a mobile phone. It has become a parameter to define our social standing- be it a small, school going child or a senior citizen, rich and poor, mobile phones which were a symbol of luxury almost just two decades ago, has now become part of the ordinary. A tiny piece of machine which served the basic purpose of communicating while travelling, has now started dictating our lives.

Sunday, 12 February 2017

Confy @ Coimbatore

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Organizes a
Two-Day International Conference on
Cognitive Approaches to Language and Literature
3, 4 March 2017

Papers are invited from members of Faculty, Research Scholars and Post Graduate students of English for deliberations at the seminar.

Papers related to the seminar theme alone will be accepted for presentation. The Delegates will be served working lunch, tea, snacks and conference kit. Accommodation will be provided on prior request with nominal charges.

THRUST AREAS
Ø  Cognitive Approaches to Language Learning and Teaching
Ø  Interfaces between Life and Literature
Ø  Perspectives on Affect-Reason Dialectic Interface
Ø  Neural Bases for Cognitive Functions Traceable in Literature

Can the world of books bring solace?


Does literature stem anxieties, soothe frayed nerves, help us escape difficult realities? As one bad news follows another, carrying on from 2016, can the world of books bring some solace? In his farewell address as U.S. President, as he tried to calm people, both at home and outside, who were anxious about the Trump presidency, Barack Obama dug deep into Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird: “If our democracy is to work in this increasingly diverse nation, each one of us must try to heed the advice of one of the great characters in American fiction, Atticus Finch.”

Quoting Atticus, he said,

“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”

These are the words Atticus Finch tells his six-year-old daughter Scout when she has a difficult first day at school.

With Atticus Finch showing up flawed and racist in Go Set a Watchman, Lee’s second novel published more than 50 years after Mockingbird and set two decades later but written earlier, some would think it was clever of Obama to bring up Atticus. Was he subtly asking minorities to understand the other point of view too, just like Uncle Jack (Atticus’s brother) tells a grown-up Scout in Watchman: Atticus is a “human being with failings… it’s always easy to look back and see what we were, yesterday, ten years ago. It is hard to see what we are. If you can master that trick, you’ll get along.”

Saturday, 11 February 2017

Confy @ Bankura University

Re-imagining the Nation:
Space and Boundary in Scotland and India
25-26 February, 2017
Bankura University, West Bengal, India

Eric Gidal and Michael Gavin, while developing the theme of spatial humanities and its relation to Scottish literary studies, comments:“…both writers and scholars of Scottish literature have long been centrally concerned with questions of place: the texture of Scotland as a nation is inextricable from the topology of its landscapes, the history of its transformations, and the struggles over its representations”. Space and boundary therefore address complicated issues related to a modern nation state which constitutes unitary significations despite multivalent presences. Space is interrelated to multiple forms of transformation and representation, thereby critiquing significant questions of history, geography, politics, literature and topology as specific spatial forces.

As Henri Lefebvre points out that all space is political or as Foucault has envisioned the ensuing centuries as centuries of geography, study of space and boundary increasingly becomes a complex site of intellectual investment. But space, conjoined with questions of ‘boundary’ as a prevailing normative point of view, further addresses emerging critical issues. How is space produced and how does it posit new problematics of cultural mapping through negotiations of ‘boundary’? How do space and boundary become compatible with the growing insistence on transnationalism and transculturalism? Diasporic presence, influx of immigrants, variables of ethnicities, experiments with new cultural forms inflect on complex re-imagining of the stability of nation states with its so-called celebrated ideologies of “unum pluribus”.

Confy @ Namakkal

A TWO DAY
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON
ENGLISH LANGUAGE, LITERATURE &
SOCIETY : MODERN PERSPECTIVES
(ELLS-2017)
Organized by
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
VIVEKANANDHA COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
Tiruchengode,

Namakkal, Tamilnadu - 637 205.
For more details, click HERE

Wednesday, 8 February 2017

My last Sports Day in MCC, and the best one too!

76thAnnual Inter Hall Sports meet
Magdalene Brown, II MA English

One of the most awaited events in the even semester of every academic year is the Inter hall Sports Meet, which is usually conducted in the first week of February. Well, this year, the commemoration of the sports meet was held on fourth of February 2017.

Thus far it has been quite a battle of sorts amongst the five Halls (Selaiyur hall, Bishop Heber hall, St. Thomas’s hall, Martin hall and Margaret hall) in the campus but this year was marked special by the participation of a new Women’s Hall (Barnes hall).

The events of this year started on 28th of January and commemorated on fourth of February. The chief guest of the day was Mr. Ramesh, the Vice President of Tamil Nadu Cricket Association, & Secretary of Kancheepuram Dist. Cricket Association.

Though the Inter-hall Sports Meet is a competition between the three men’s halls and three women’s halls, it also gives a platform for the non-residents to exhibit their sports through their affiliation in different halls. To be frank, the non-residents are the backbone of the victory in almost every Hall. The Sports Day eve ultimately gives every Hall the anticipation of getting hold of the victory shield. There is no exception in the case of women’s halls. This sports meet is special for the women’s Hall, as number of men’s halls equals that of women. 

A Novel is like a 'tapestry'...

Rendezvous with an Author 
[Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni]
by
Arvind.R, I M.A English, MCC

Today I had the good opportunity to listen to a famous and prolific Indian woman writer, Mrs. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. She was the guest speaker at the Ethiraj College, Chennai, speaking on the topic, ‘Rendezvous with an author’.

She arrived promptly at three fifteen p.m. She was given a rousing welcome and reception by the faculty and students. After the opening address was given, she was presented a memento, which she gladly accepted.

Here is a brief account of her life. She was born in Calcutta and raised there. She completed her bachelor degree in English literature there. Then she emigrated to the United States to pursue her master degree in the same stream. There, she took up many jobs like a babysitter, a store clerk, a bread slicer in a bakery, a laboratory assistant and a dining hall attendant. She was then driven by the urge to write. She started out by writing poems and became a noted poet, essayist, short story writer, novelist and young adult fiction writer.

She wrote her major novel, ‘The Mistress of Spices’, which was about a Bengali woman working in the United States in a grocery store. She skilfully portrays the Indian diaspora there; understandably inspired by her own experiences. She is a feminist who strongly believes in women empowerment. Her works reflect her analysis of the woman’s psyche; their yearnings and hopes. She explores relationships and social stigmas. The book was a great success and launched her career as a novelist. The book was later made into a crossover film by Gurinder Chadda, starring Aishwarya Rai.

സമയം പോയതേ അറിഞ്ഞില്ല...

ചെന്നൈ പുസ്തകമേള എനിക്ക് സമ്മാനിച്ചത്
[Ann Maria Sebastian, II MA English]

നാല്പതാമത് ചെന്നൈ പുസ്തകമേളയുടെ അവസാന ദിനത്തിലേയ്ക്ക് ഓടിക്കയറുമ്പോള്‍ മനസ്സില്‍ ആകാംക്ഷ തളംകെട്ടി നിന്നിരുന്നു. ഒരാഴ്ചയിലധിയ്കം നീണ്ടുനിന്ന പുസ്തകമേളയുടെ അവസാനദിനം വരെ നോക്കിനിന്ന്‍ ഓടിപ്പിടിച്ച് തിരക്കിട്ട് കയറേണ്ടി വന്നല്ലോ എന്ന നിരാശയും, എന്നാല്‍ അതോടൊപ്പം പുസ്തകമേള നടക്കുന്ന വലിയ കൂടാരങ്ങള്‍ക്കുള്ളില്‍ എന്നെ കാത്തിരിക്കുന്നത് എന്തായിരിക്കും എന്ന് അറിയാനുള്ള അതിരറ്റ ജിജ്ഞാസയും. അവിടവിടെയായി വിദ്യാര്‍ത്ഥികള്‍, അധ്യാപകര്‍, ചെറുപ്പക്കാര്‍, മുതിര്‍ന്നവര്‍, പ്രായമായവര്‍, മാതാപിതാക്കള്‍, അവരുടെ കൊച്ചുകുട്ടികള്‍ അങ്ങനെ പല പ്രായപരിധിയിലുള്ളവര്‍ അകത്തേയ്ക്കു കയറുകയും, പുറത്തേയ്ക്ക് ഒഴുകുകയും ചെയ്തുകൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. ഈ ആരവങ്ങള്‍ക്ക് ഇടയിലേയ്ക്ക് പത്തു രൂപാ ടിക്കറ്റ് എടുത്തു കയറി പക്ഷെ ഞങ്ങള്‍ ആദ്യം പോയത് പുസ്തകക്കടകളിലെയ്ക്കല്ല, മറിച്ച് ഇടതുവശത്ത് കണ്ട ഭക്ഷണശാലയിലെയ്ക്കാണ്‌! ഉച്ചഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കാതെ ക്ലാസ്സില്‍നിന്നു നേരെ പോരേണ്ടി വന്നതിനാല്‍ ഞങ്ങള്‍ അഞ്ചുപേരും വിശന്നു വലഞ്ഞ അവസ്ഥയിലായിരുന്നു. അതുകൊണ്ടാവാം പങ്കിട്ടുകഴിച്ച ഭക്ഷണത്തിന് പതിവിലധികം രുചിയും തോന്നി.

Tuesday, 7 February 2017

You are Invited...


How a book begins...

Anita Desai and Kiran Desai on how their writing lives intersect, 
and how each nourishes the other’s work

 After a life in writing, Anita Desai wants her style to be pared down to the minimum so that the “silences are just as effective as the noise”. Daughter Kiran Desai doesn’t want the anger she feels about U.S. President Donald Trump and his world to disrupt her writing any more. 

“I have been thrown off the normal course and I want to get back to my book,” she says, a book “about power… about a young Indian woman out in India and the world” that she has been writing for a decade and which is slated to be out next year.

Unique inheritance

As mother and daughter share the stage at the Tata Steel Kolkata Literary Meet, we get a rare glimpse into the process of writing of two writers who happen to be in the same family. For Kiran Desai, her earliest memory of the ‘inheritance’ of a life in literature was that her mother had a “quietness from being a writer” who vanished every morning with extraordinary discipline to write. “Her writing life was part of our existence.” That work ethic and her imagination led to Anita Desai writing many novels that include celebrated ones like Clear Light of Day; In Custody; Fasting, Feasting; Baumgartner’s Bombay; The Village by the Sea, and her latest, the three-novellas-in-one, The Artist of Disappearance.

Kiran Desai, who won the Booker Prize for her second novel, The Inheritance of Loss, says her mother is her first reader who makes a few notes, which lead to “enormous changes”. She remembers her mother, on the other hand, writing “very clean” manuscripts; “I wrote many drafts,” Anita Desai intervenes, gently.

You are invited...


Monday, 6 February 2017

Mnemosyne 2017 Invites you...

Department of English (Aided)
English Literary Forum
Cordially invites you for
Mnemosyne 2017
on
Tuesday, 07 February 2017
in the
Martin Hall Auditorium
between 9.00 am and 11.30 am
Mr. Baradwaj Rangan
Film Critic and Senior Deputy Editor, “The Hindu”
will be the Chief Guest on the occasion.

Modernity and its Malcontents

We were shocked when Donald Trump won the election. Before that, we were shocked by Brexit. And before that, by the rise of the IS death cult.

No doubt, many of us did not expect any of these developments. But do they really constitute a radical break from the world we thought we knew? Or do they represent a form of continuity with the past? Belying the narrative of shock and outrage that has greeted these phenomena, Pankaj Mishra’s latest book, Age of Anger, emphatically argues the latter.

The two contemporary phenomena that have exercised liberal minds the most in recent times are the rise of militant right-wing nationalism around the world, and the ability of nihilistic outfits such as the IS to attract youth even from the heart of the developed West, which is supposed to embody all that is great about modernity. How could so many turn their backs on the liberal values of freedom, pluralism, material comforts, and human rights to embrace destruction and suicidal violence?

The liberal consensus typically blames the ignorance and gullibility of the under-educated masses for the former (militant nationalism), and Islam for the latter (terrorism), invoking the idea of a clash of civilisations between the modern West and a medieval religion that seeks to challenge, if not destroy, modernity.

What remains outside the purview of debate are liberal verities about modernity and its goodness for all. And it is the liberal’s blind faith in the modernist project — mirrored by the blind faith of the terrorist seeking to undermine it — that Mishra foregrounds in Age of Anger.

Sunday, 5 February 2017

The Charmer and the Charmed...


The charm that pulled us all on, a host of like-minded teachers, yonder all the way to Pune, Maharashtra was the legend Bill Ashcroft!

Well, it was indeed, an experience of a lifetime!

Bill Ashcroft is quite familiar to students of English Literature, especially with students who have had Postcolonial Studies as a Paper. The pioneering champion of postcolonial studies as a discipline, Bill Ashcroft's initiatives have borne much fruit since then! PoCo Studies has now established itself firmly in educational institutes all over the world. Thanks to his monumental and celebrated work Empire Writes Back way back in 1989 that set the foundation for this birth of postcolonial studies as a discipline in itself, and... there has been no turning back for Bill ever since!

He’s 71 years old, on paper, but it looks like 'age has not withered him,’ in any way whatsoever. He was pretty cheerful and enthusiastic all through, and he was in his elements both during his lecture, and also when he was surrounded by a jostling crowd of enthusiastic fans and research scholars alike, who made a beeline to him just to have their books autographed by him, and to have their ‘moment of fame’ clicking away to glory!

The auditorium was packed to capacity with litterateurs from all over the world – who had gathered in huge numbers and in rapt attention – to listen to what the wizard of postcolonial studies had to offer!

Rendezvous with Chitra Banerjee @ Ethiraj

Meet up with 
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
On
Monday, 06 February 2017
at
Ethiraj College for Women
in the
College Auditorium
Between 3 pm and 4.30 pm

All litterateurs are cordially invited.

About Chitra Banerjee

Invite for the One-day National Seminar @ Bishop Heber


A Dialogical Workshop @ MIDS

Purusartha and Poetics of Development
A Dialogical Workshop

February 18, 2017  | 3:00 PM

Chair: Professor Ananta Kumar Giri, MIDS

3:00 PM      Purusartha and Poetics of Development:
        An Introduction and Invitation
                     Ananta Kumar Giri
3:45 PM      Poetics of Development and the Challenge of
       Social Healing and Reconciliation
                     Dr. Andrea Grieder, University of Zurich, Switzerland
4:30 PM      Discussion

All are cordially invited.

Note about the Workshop

Purusartha was an important vision and pathway of life in classical India which talked about realization of meaning and excellence in terms of four cardinal values and goals of life-- dharma (right conduct), artha (wealth), kama (desire) and moksha (salvation).  It provided paths of

Friday, 3 February 2017

Call for Papers

Papers are invited from
PG Students, Research Scholars and Faculty Members
for the
One Day State Level Seminar
 On
An Insight into Literary Theory
and its Application in English Literature
On
Friday, 10 February 2017
Organized By
PG and Research Department of English
                                   Voorhees College, Vellore-632001

Registration fees
Faculty members / research scholars: Rs.500/-
P.G./U.G students: Rs.300/-

The registration fee includes a seminar kit, tea/snacks and working lunch.

Paper presentation session will be from 2.00 p.m – 3.00 p.m.

Participants should submit TWO copies of their papers at the time of registration. 

Last Date for submission of Abstracts: 07 February 2017


For more details, kindly click HERE

Wednesday, 1 February 2017

A great learning experience...

40th Annual Chennai Book Fair 2017 – A Review
G. Akil Raj, II MA English 

Chennai Book Fair or Madras Book Fair is an annual book fair organized in Chennai, India by the Booksellers and Publishers Association of South India (BAPASI). With nearly 700 stalls, the book fair was organised from January 6 to January 19 at St. George School on Poonamallee High Road, Chennai. I went to the book fair on 16.01.2017 & 19.01.2017. This essay is a review made by me after visiting the book fair on the above mentioned dates.

For the first time I went to the Chennai Book Fair and it was genuinely a great learning experience. And seeing a book fair in such a grand manner is one of the special attributes that I would personally allude to the Chennai book fair. With 700 stalls from various publishers all throughout the city and also from various other places, Chennai book fair continues to be such a memorable experience. I got to know about various new books that were published and discovered some books that were really new to me.

Tuesday, 31 January 2017

Remember the past to inspire the present...

Memory Narratives
The Fifth T. G. Narayanan Endowment Lecture, 31 January 2017
Jayashree Rajan, II MA English 

The Fifth T. G. Narayanan Endowment Lecture was delivered by Dr. Premila Paul on the topic, ‘Memory Narratives,’ on Tuesday, 31 January 2017. It was an extremely informative lecture and had a wide ambit of facts, which were introduced to students for the very first time. The lecture started at around half past ten in the morning in The Centre for Media Studies Auditorium, Madras Christian College. 

Dr. Premila Paul who has a huge list of accolades and achievements and is undoubtedly a wonderful orator, started the lecture with a slideshow of Mr. T. G. Narayanan’s (1911-1962) who was a journalist with The Hindu during the war years. He was known for his coverage of the Bengal famine, the war on the Imphal front and his interviews with India’s freedom fighters. His writings on the famine were one of the earliest instances of investigative journalism. His coverage and analysis were recorded in a book “Famine over Bengal,” and published by the Book Company of Calcutta.

Monday, 30 January 2017

Some to cherish, some to keep, some for its content, some for its cover...

A Journey to the Exterior
Helen Ann Joseph, II MA English

The chai-wallah at the book fair

Roasting in the Chennai sun, I wandered through, thinking only about that one old classmate of mine who committed suicide the previous night. Unable to contain the shocking news, I walked for miles with my head teeming with questions that strained me. Why would this bold young man, take his life for unrequited love? In my mental agony I wanted God to give me an answer for all those questions which seemed to favor the youth and his reckless deed. Seated in a nearby church and having spent some time there, I suddenly remembered about the agreement I made with a few of my friends to visit the book fair that was going on in the City. 

In spite of exhaustion from exerting myself too much from the physical activity of aimless walking in the scorching heat on an empty stomach, I decided to visit the book fair with my pals more to keep my word to them, than my love for books. Discussions, chats, small talk, gossips, jokes, comments and more were shared among the gang of friends in the course of the journey, but my mind was preoccupied. Nothing seemed to divert my only thought. As a matter of fact, I did not want anything to grab me away from this miserable state of mine. Selfish, self-involvement in a sensitive, senseless thought disregarding my chit chatting friends satisfied that inner, ignorant, immature youth in me.

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